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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переносимость и безопасность комбинированных гормональных контрацептивов у женщин репродуктивного возраста: критерии выбора для гинеколога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tolerability and safety of combined hormonal contraceptives in reproductive-age women: Gynecologist’s criteria of choice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-9065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевитинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevitinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межевитинова Елена Анатольевна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения </p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Mezhevitinova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Lead Research Associate of the Research Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mejevitinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-7635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iurova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрова Мария Владимировна, к.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, онколог, старший научный сотрудник;  доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia V. Iurova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Oncologist, Senior Research Associate;  Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia;</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurova_m_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Межевитинова Е.А., Юрова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Межевитинова Е.А., Юрова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezhevitinova E.A., Iurova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10019">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10019</self-uri><abstract><p>Комбинированные гормональные контрацептивы (КГК) являются наиболее широко применяемым методом обратимой контрацепции в мире. Несмотря на их высокую эффективность, проблема переносимости и безопасности остается ключевым фактором, определяющим комплаентность: до 42% пользователей оральных контрацептивов прекращают прием в течение первого года, преимущественно вследствие нежелательных эффектов. Принципиально важным аспектом применения КГК является их системное действие, которое может быть сопряжено как с ожидаемыми благоприятными эффектами, так и с нежелательными фармакологическими рисками, что обусловливает необходимость строгой персонализации назначений и в первую очередь тщательную исходную оценку коморбидности пациентки в соответствии с критериями приемлемости применения методов контрацепции. При выборе КГК помимо основного контрацептивного следует руководствоваться возможностью реализации его неконтрацептивных, в частности, лечебных эффектов, в связи с чем особенное внимание следует уделять данным анамнеза, инструментально-лабораторных методов диагностики, клиническим проявлениям у пациентки, обратившейся на консультативный прием по подбору препарата (например, симптомы гиперандрогении, отягощенный анамнез по злокачественным новообразованиям (в т.ч. рак яичников, рак молочной железы, колоректальный рак), артериальная гипертензия, курение и пр.). Настоящий обзор посвящен систематизации доказательной базы в отношении переносимости, безопасности КГК в репродуктивном возрасте. Описаны преимущества и ограничения применения, критерии их индивидуализированного выбора, а также проведен анализ свойств инновационного препарата E4/ДРСП с рассмотрением его перспективных плейотропных неконтрацептивных эффектов. Проведен анализ данных, опубликованных в международных базах PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE за период 2022–2026 гг. (преимущество при отборе отведено систематическим обзорам и метаанализам, оригинальным многоцентровым исследованиям). Показано, что уникальная комбинация E4/ДРСП может считаться обоснованным контрацептивом первого выбора у женщин, начинающих применение КОК, при дисменорее, ПМС, акне и у пациенток с умеренными факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска при отсутствии абсолютных противопоказаний к КГК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) is the most common method of reversible contraception worldwide. Despite their high efficacy, the problem of tolerability and safety remains a key factor that determines compliance: up to 42% of users discontinue the OC within one year of initiation, primarily due to different adverse effects. The most important aspect of CHCs is their systemic action, which can be associated with both expected beneficial effects and undesirable pharmacological risks, raising the need for strict personalized prescribing and, above all, a thorough initial assessment of the patient’s comorbidities in accordance with the medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. The choice of CHCs should not only be guided by its main contraceptive effect, but also by its potential non-contraceptive, in particular, therapeutic effects. Therefore, it is worth paying special attention to the past medical history data, laboratory and instrumental examination findings, clinical manifestations in the patient who visited a practitioner to receive advice about choosing a drug (for example, symptoms of hyperandrogenism, a burdened oncological anamnesis (including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer), arterial hypertension, smoking, etc.). This review aims to systematize evidence base regarding the tolerability and safety of CHCs in reproductive-age women. It describes advantages and limitations of CHC use, criteria for personalised approach to their choice, and provides an analysis of innovator product E4/DRSP characteristics with the consideration of its promising pleiotropic non-contraceptive effects. Data from the international databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE (with priority given to systematic reviews, metaanalyses, and original multicenter studies) for the period 2022–2026 were reviewed. The unique combination of E4/DRSP has been shown to be a reasonable first-choice contraceptive option for women who start COC use in dysmenorrhea, PMS, acne, and for patients with moderate cardiovascular risk factors in the absence of absolute contraindications to CHCs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>дисменорея</kwd><kwd>дроспиренон</kwd><kwd>контрацепция</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>репродукция</kwd><kwd>эстетрол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>dysmenorrhea</kwd><kwd>drospirenone</kwd><kwd>contraception</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>estetrol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухих ГТ, Прилепская ВН, Аганезова НВ, Андреева ЕН, Баранов ИИ, Долгушина НВ и др. Национальные медицинские критерии приемлемости методов контрацепции. 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