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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕГРАВИДАРНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREGRAVID PREPARATION AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперплазия эндометрия типичной и атипичной морфоархитектоники: обзор избранных диагностических методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometrial hyperplasia of typical and atypical morphoarchitectonics: A review of selected diagnostic methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ихтиярова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikhtiyarova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ихтиярова Гульчехра Акмаловна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>200118, Республика Узбекистан, Бухара, ул. Гиждуванская, д. 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulchekhra A. Ikhtiyarova,Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>23, Gijduvanskaya St., Bukhara, 200118, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ixtiyarova7272@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-4514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каттаходжаева</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kattakhodjaeva</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каттаходжаева Махмуда Хамдамовна, чл.- корр. РАМТН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>100047, Республика Узбекистан, Ташкент, ул. Тараккиёт, д. 103</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmuda H. Kattakhodjaeva, Corr. Member RAMTS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>103, Tarakkiyot St., Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mahmuda-grant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабабян</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agababyan</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агабабян Лариса Рубеновна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии факультета последипломного образования</p><p>140100, Республика Узбекистан, Самарканд, ул. Амира Темура, д. 18А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa R. Agababyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>18A, Amir Temur St., Samarkand, 140100, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa_mct@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енькова Елена Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Enkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-2628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насирова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насирова Зебинисо Азизовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии факультета последипломного образования</p><p>140100, Республика Узбекистан, Самарканд, ул. Амира Темура, д. 18А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zebiniso A. Nasirova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>18A, Amir Temur St., Samarkand, 140100, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zebo7710@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-8699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидельников</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidelnikov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидельников Константин Иванович, студент педиатрического факультета</p><p>394036, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Sidelnikov, Student of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidelnikov.konst@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7230-2154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Лилия Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии; врач-онколог отделения оперативной онкогинекологии №5</p><p>394036, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p><p>394036, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Вайцеховского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya A. Voronina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology; Oncologist of the Department of Surgical Oncogynecology No. 5, </p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p><p>4, Vaitsekhovsky St., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">M5901@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоперская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoperskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоперская Ольга Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khoperskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smv250587@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-1113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хороших</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshikh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хороших Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Khoroshikh, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvh.vrn2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Dental Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко; &#13;
Воронежский областной научно-клинический онкологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University;&#13;
Voronezh Regional Scientific and Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ихтиярова Г.А., Каттаходжаева М.Х., Агабабян Л.Р., Енькова Е.В., Насирова З.А., Сидельников К.И., Воронина Л.А., Хоперская О.В., Хороших Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ихтиярова Г.А., Каттаходжаева М.Х., Агабабян Л.Р., Енькова Е.В., Насирова З.А., Сидельников К.И., Воронина Л.А., Хоперская О.В., Хороших Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ikhtiyarova G.A., Kattakhodjaeva M.H., Agababyan L.R., Enkova E.V., Nasirova Z.A., Sidelnikov K.I., Voronina L.A., Khoperskaya O.V., Khoroshikh N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10034">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10034</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе рассмотрены диагностические аспекты гиперплазии эндометрия типичной (доброкачественная гиперплазия) и атипичной (эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия) морфоархитектоники. В статье представлены данные о полидисциплинарных разноплановых избранных диагностических мероприятиях: ультразвуковое исследование эндометрия (данные о характеристике эндометриального статуса при отсутствии патологии и диагностических критериях гиперпластического процесса, протекающего в слизистом компоненте анатомии матки), менограмма (данные о характере менструального цикла при заболевании), гистероскопия (информация о диагностической роли и сравнение с методом dilation and curettage (D&amp;C)), исследование гормонального статуса (ФСГ, ЛГ, гормоны щитовидной железы), обследование печени (в связи с тем, что в печени происходит «обработка» гормонов). Благодаря современным методам диагностики, в частности иммуногистохимическому исследованию (ИГХ), мы можем выделить новые аспекты патогенеза атипической гиперплазии эндометрия (АГЭ). ИГХ-показателями озлокачествления являются: «обратная пропорция» экспрессии PR- и ER-рецепторов эндометрия, инактивация/утрата PTEN, PAX2, АRID1A, увеличение экспрессии β-катенина (CTNNB1), мутации в протоонкогене KRAS, регистрация MSI, а также экспрессия рецепторов ЛГ/ХГЧ. Упомянуты сходные мутационные аберрации АГЭ и рака эндометрия. Показана роль эндометриального микробиома в развитии патологии. При подготовке настоящего обзора проведен сбор данных в наукометрических библиотеках PubMed, КиберЛенинка, eLIBRARY.RU по ключевым словам: гиперплазия эндометрия, атипическая гиперплазия эндометрия, эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия, иммуногистохимия, микросателлитнаянестабильность (MSI), УЗИ, инфекции, передающиеся половым путем, микробиом матки, а также в библиографических источниках. Временные рамки: 1997–2025 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, the diagnostic aspects of typical endometrial hyperplasia (benign endometrial hyperplasia) and atypical endometrial hyperplasia (endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia) are reviewed. The article provides data on multidisciplinary and diverse selected diagnostic measures: ultrasound examination of the endometrium (data on the characteristics of the endometrial status in the absence of pathology and diagnostic criteria for the hyperplastic process occurring in the mucous component of the uterine anatomy), menogram (data on the nature of the menstrual cycle in the presence of a disease), hysteroscopy (information on the diagnostic role and comparison with the dilation and curettage (D&amp;C) method), examination of the hormonal status (FSH, LH, thyroid hormones), and examination of the liver (due to the fact that the liver processes hormones). Thanks to modern diagnostic methods, and in this case, immunohistochemical examination (IHC), we can identify new aspects in the pathogenesis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH). IHC indicators of malignancy are: PR- and ER-receptor profile of the endometrium are in the position of “inverse proportion”, inactivation/loss of PTEN, PAX2, ARID1A, increase in expression of β-catenin (CTNNB1), mutations in the proto-oncogene KRAS, registration of MSI, as well as about the expression of LH/hCG receptors. Similar mutational aberrations of AEH and endometrial cancer are mentioned. The role of the endometrial microbiome in the development of pathology has been shown. In the preparation of this review, data was collected from the scientometric libraries PubMed, CyberLeninka, eLIBRARY.RU, using the keywords: endometrial hyperplasia, atypical endometrial hyperplasia, endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia, immunohistochemistry, MSI, ultrasound, sexually transmitted infections, uterine microbiome, as well as from bibliographic sources. Time frame: 1997–2025.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>атипическая гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>MSI</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передающиеся половым путем</kwd><kwd>микробиом матки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>atypical endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>MSI</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>uterine microbiome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган ИЮ (ред.). Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2021. 368 с. https://doi.org/10.33029/9704-5941-6-IVF-2021-1-368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коган ИЮ (ред.). 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