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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕГРАВИДАРНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREGRAVID PREPARATION AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая значимость плацентарного фактора роста у женщин с неуточненной преэклампсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic significance of placental growth factor in women with unspecified preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3745-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицына</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyna</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спицына Мария Александровна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института; врач – акушер-гинеколог Перинатального центра</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p><p>108814, Россия, Москва, ул. Сосенский стан, д. 8, стр. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Spitsyna, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of Perinatology; Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the Perinatal Center, </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p><p>8, Bldg. 5, Sosenskiy Stan St., Moscow, 108814, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotyreva31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Алина Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Solovyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of Perinatology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_soloveva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-4033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамчич Дарья Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Mamchich, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of Perinatology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha.mamchich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1264-2931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Дарья Борисовна, соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria B. Rudenko, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of Perinatology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dariarudenko16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; &#13;
Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University;&#13;
Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спицына М.А., Соловьева А.В., Мамчич Д.С., Руденко Д.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спицына М.А., Соловьева А.В., Мамчич Д.С., Руденко Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spitsyna M.A., Solovyeva A.V., Mamchich D.S., Rudenko D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10035">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10035</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гипертензивными расстройствами страдают до 10% беременных, но особое место при этом занимает преэклампсия (ПЭ), осложняя примерно 2–8% гестаций во всем мире. Патогенез ПЭ до конца не изучен, но не вызывает сомнений, что он тесно связан с ангиогенным дисбалансом.Цель. Проанализировать взаимосвязь уровня плацентарного фактора роста (PlGF) в плазме крови при ПЭ неуточненной с материнскими и неонатальными исходами.Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 72 пациентки, поступившие в акушерский стационар с подозрением на ПЭ. В зависимости от значения PLGF участницы разделены на 3 группы: пациентки с высоким риском плацентарной дисфункции (n = 37) (&lt;12 пг/мл), пациентки со средним риском плацентарной дисфункции (n = 21) (12–100 пг/мл) и пациентки с низким риском плацентарной дисфункции (n = 14) (&gt;100 пг/мл).Результаты. У пациенток с высоким риском плацентарной дисфункции статистически значимо чаще была реализована ПЭ с тяжелым течением, наиболее коротким интервалом времени до преждевременного родоразрешения, неблагоприятные материнские и неонатальные исходы. На основании уровня PLGF и протеинурии разработана прогностическая модель для определения вероятности развития тяжелой ПЭ со специфичностью и чувствительностью 92,0% и 81,8% соответственно.Выводы. Внедрение анализа на PLGF в клиническую практику может способствовать прогнозированию тяжелой ПЭ, упрощению стратификации рисков и внедрению персонализированных стратегий лечения и динамического мониторинга состояния, что позволит улучшить показатели материнских и перинатальных исходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Up to 10% of pregnant women suffer from hypertensive disorders, but preeclampsia (PE) occupies a special place, complicating approximately 2–8% of gestations worldwide.Aim. The pathogenesis of PE is not fully understood, but there is no doubt that it is closely related to angiogenic imbalance. Materials and methods. The study included 72 patients admitted to an obstetric hospital with suspected PE. Depending on the value of PLGF, the participants were divided into 3 groups: patients with a high risk of placental dysfunction (n = 37) (&lt;12 pg/ ml), patients with a medium risk of placental dysfunction (n = 21) (12–100 pg/ml), and patients with a low risk of placental dysfunction (n = 14) (&gt;100 pg/ml).Results. In patients with a high risk of placental dysfunction, severe PE was statistically significantly more common, as was the shortest interval before premature delivery, as well as adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Based on the level of PLGF and proteinuria, a prognostic model was developed to determine the likelihood of developing severe PE, with a specificity and sensitivity of 94.0% and 81.8%, respectively.Conclusions. The introduction of PLGF analysis into clinical practice can help predict severe PE, simplify risk stratification, and implement personalized treatment strategies and dynamic monitoring, which can improve maternal and perinatal outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плацентарный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>неуточненная преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>дисфункция плаценты</kwd><kwd>тяжелая преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>placental growth factor</kwd><kwd>suspected preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>placental dysfunction</kwd><kwd>severe preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>and premature birth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cresswell JA, Alexander M, Chong MYC, Link HM, Pejchinovska M, Gazeley U et al. Global and regional causes of maternal deaths 2009–20: a WHO systematic analysis. 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