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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-093</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния метотрексата на пациентов, страдающих хроническим саркоидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the impact of methotrexate on patients with chronic sarcoidosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Александр Андреевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49; Scopus Author ID: 195447; SPIN-код: 5918-5465</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Vizel - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology.</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Scopus Author ID: 195447</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-3862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боффман</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baughman</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боффман Роберт Филипп - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>45219, США, Цинциннати, Огайо, Бельвьюавеню, 3188; Scopus Author ID: 7202722744</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert P. Baughman - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>3188, Bellevue Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA; Scopus Author ID: 7202722744</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bob.Baughman@uc.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич - академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный специалист пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения РФ, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «пульмонология», Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Scopus Author ID: 194984; SPIN-код: 1645-5524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev - Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Pulmonologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pulmonology of the Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Director of the National Medical Research Center for Pulmonology.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Ирина Юрьевна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49; Scopus Author ID: 246946; SPIN-код: 6000-3813</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Vizel - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology.</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Scopus Author ID: 246946</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatpulmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакирова Гульназ Ринатовна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz R. Shakirova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Phthisiopulmonology Department.</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeleashakirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр Университета Цинциннати</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Cincinnati Medical Center</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель А.А., Боффман Р.П., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Боффман Р.П., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., Baughman R.P., Avdeev S.N., Vizel I.Y., Shakirova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10063">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10063</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Саркоидоз – полиорганный гранулематоз, известный со второй половины XIX в. Более 70 лет системные глюкокортикостероиды остаются основным способов влияния на иммунный ответ при этом заболевании. Накопленный опыт подвел к необходимости дальнейшей модификации лечения, и среди препаратов второго ряда большие надежды возлагаются на метотрексат (МТТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ эффективности и безопасности применения метотрексата у пациентов с саркоидозом в качестве препарата второй линии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Продольное и поперечное наблюдательное исследование 146 пациентов легочным саркоидозом, получавших метотрексат в течение 3, 6, 10–12 и более 12 мес. Оценивали общее состояние пациентов, данные спирометрии и компьютерной томографии. Анализ проведен с помощью программы SPSS-18 (IBM, США). Значимыми принимались различия p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование прежде всего подтвердило эффективность и безопасность применения МТТ при саркоидозе в дозе 15 мг в неделю, как это было принято в публикации WASOG в 2013 г. Значимая динамика как частотных, так и количественных показателей достигалась начиная с 6-го мес. лечения. На этом сроке 60,7% пациентов сообщили об улучшении своего состояния, а еще 32,5% оценили его как стабильное. Значимое улучшение изменений на компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР) начиналось уже с 3-го мес. На всех сроках значимым показателем было уменьшение размера наибольшего внутригрудного лимфатического узла. Через 10–12 мес. лечения только у 2 пациентов (3,4%) была отрицательная динамика, у 51,7% было улучшение и у 44,8% лучевая картина была стабильной. Стабильность параметров спирометрии к 6-му мес. была у 79,8% пациентов. Частота отмены МТТ снижалась с 16,1% к 3-му мес. до 4,2% – на сроке более года.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование подтвердило эффективность и безопасность метотрексата при саркоидозе как препарата второго ряда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a multiorgan granulomatosis recognized since the second half of the 19th century. For over 70 years, systemic glucocorticosteroids have remained the primary method of influencing the immune response in this disease. Accumulated experience has led to the need for further modification of treatment, and methotrexate holds great promise among second-line agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the efficacy and safety of methotrexate as a second-line treatment in patients with sarcoidosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A longitudinal and cross-sectional observational study of 146 patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis receiving methotrexate for 3, 6, 10–12, and more than 12 months. Patients’ general condition, spirometry, and computed tomography data were assessed. Analysis was performed using SPSS-18 (IBM, USA). Differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study primarily confirmed the efficacy and safety of MTT in sarcoidosis at a dose of 15 mg weekly, as recommended in the 2013 WASOG publication. Significant changes in both frequency and quantitative parameters were achieved beginning at month 6 of treatment. At this point, 60.7% reported improvement in their condition, and another 32.5% rated it as stable. Significant improvement in HRCT changes began as early as month 3. A significant indicator at all time points was a decrease in the size of the largest intrathoracic lymph node. After 10–12 months of treatment, only 2 patients (3.4%) showed negative dynamics, 51.7% showed improvement, and 44.8% had stable radiographic imaging. Spirometry parameters remained stable at month 6 in 79.8% of patients. The MTT discontinuation rate decreased from 16.1% at month 3 to 4.2% after one year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study confirmed the efficacy and safety of methotrexate as a second-line drug for sarcoidosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин АГ, Авдеев СН, Айсанов ЗР, Баранова ОП, Борисов СЕ и др. Саркоидоз: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. 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