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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротекционные стратегии в раннем восстановительном периоде лакунарного инсульта: фокус на комбинированную терапию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective strategies in the early recovery period of lacunar stroke: Focus on combination therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Марина Юрьевна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Maksimova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 2nd Neurological Department of the Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayrapetova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрапетова Александра Сергеевна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник 2-го неврологического отделения Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Ayrapetova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher at the 2nd Neurological Department of the Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aairapetova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимова М.Ю., Айрапетова А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова М.Ю., Айрапетова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimova M.Y., Ayrapetova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10079">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10079</self-uri><abstract><p>Перспективным направлением нейропротекции при ишемическом инсульте является применение препаратов, сочетающих ноотропные и вазоактивные свойства, что обеспечивает комплексное воздействие на процессы системной реорганизации нейронных связей, а также восстановление нарушенных двигательных, речевых и когнитивных функций.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние комбинированной терапии с включением препарата Винпотропил® на динамику когнитивных функций и неврологических нарушений в остром периоде лакунарного инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное сравнительное исследование. Включен 51 пациент с лакунарным инсультом: в основной группе – 26 пациентов, в группе сравнения – 25 пациентов. Средний возраст пациентов составил 65,4 ± 0,8 года. Пациенты основной группы, помимо стандартной терапии, получали Винпотропил (5 мг + 400 мг) в дозе 2 капсулы 3 раза в сутки в течение 30 дней после перенесенного лакунарного инсульта. В группе сравнения проводилась только стандартная терапия, включавшая ацетилсалициловую кислоту, статины и антигипертензивные препараты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По завершении 30-дневного курса терапии показатели когнитивных функций, оцененные по Монреальской шкале (MoCA), в основной группе были статистически значимо выше (+2,8 ± 0,2), чем в группе сравнения (+1,9 ± 0,3), p = 0,021. К 30-му дню медиана баллов по шкале Национальных институтов инсульта (NIHSS) в основной группе статистически значимо снизилась до 2 [1; 3], тогда как в группе сравнения осталась на уровне 4 [2; 6] (p = 0,002). Доля пациентов с функциональной независимостью в повседневной жизни (mRS ≤ 2) в основной группе статистически значимо увеличилась с 76,9 до 84,6%, в то время как в группе сравнения оставалась на уровне 60,0% (p = 0,032 на 30-й день).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования обосновывают целесообразность включения препарата Винпотропил в комплексную стандартную терапию пациентов в раннем восстановительном периоде лакунарного инсульта. Позитивный терапевтический эффект препарата Винпотропил регистрируется уже по истечении 30 дней от начала лечения, что свидетельствует о сравнительно быстром наступлении клинически значимого действия препарата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A promising approach to neuroprotection in ischemic stroke is the use of drugs that combine nootropic and vasoactive properties, providing a comprehensive effect on the processes of systemic reorganization of neuronal connections and the recovery of impaired motor, speech, and cognitive functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of combination therapy including Vinpotropile on the dynamics of cognitive function and neurological impairment in the acute period of lacunar stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This prospective comparative study included 51 patients with lacunar stroke: 26 patients in the study group and 25 patients in the comparison group. The mean age was 65.4 ± 0.8 years. In addition to standard therapy, patients in the study group received Vinpotropile (5 mg + 400 mg) at a dose of 2 capsules three times daily for 30 days after a lacunar stroke. The comparison group received only standard therapy, including aspirin, statins, and antihypertensive drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the end of 30-days treatment, cognitive function, assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were statistically significant higher in the study group (+2.8 ± 0.2) than in the comparison group (+1.9 ± 0.3), p = 0.021. By day 30, the median score on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) in the study group decreased to 2 [1; 3], while in the comparison group it remained 4 [2; 6] (p = 0.002). The proportion of patients with functional independence in daily life (mRS ≤ 2) in the study group increased from 76.9% to 84.6%, while in the comparison group it remained 60.0% (p = 0.032 on day 30).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results support the inclusion of Vinpotropile in the standard treatment of patients with early recovery period lacunar stroke. A positive therapeutic effect of Vinpotropile is observed after 30 days of treatment initiation, demonstrating the relatively rapid onset of clinically significant action of this drug.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лакунарный инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>функциональная независимость</kwd><kwd>Винпотропил®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lacunar stroke</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd><kwd>functional independence</kwd><kwd>Vinpotropile</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Center of Neurology”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов МА, Танашян ММ, Максимова МЮ (ред.). 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