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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Эстафетный подход» в лечении ожирения: от инкретиномиметиков до бариатрической хирургии и снова к медикаментозной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The “relay approach” in obesity management: From incretin mimetics to bariatric surgery and back to pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, начальник первой кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salukhov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 1-st Department of Postgraduate Education (Refresher Course) in General Practice and Clinic named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович, д.м.н., профессор, президент Общероссийской общественной организации инвалидов «Российская диабетическая ассоциация», руководитель экспертного центра, заведующий отделением диабетической стопы</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Expert Center, Head of the Diabetic Foot Department, President of the All-Russian Public Organization of Disabled People Russian Diabetes Association</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неймарк Александр Евгеньевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории диабетологии Института эндокринологии, врач-хирург</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Neimark, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery with Clinic, Institute of Medical Education, Leading Researcher, Diabetology Research Laboratory, Institute of Endocrinology, Surgeon</p><p>2, Akkuratova St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sas_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Владимир Сергеевич, д.м.н. профессор кафедры симуляционного обучения</p><p>349036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Samoylov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Simulation Training</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 349036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vssamoylov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-7275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimov</surname><given-names>Yu. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимов Юрий Шавкатович, д.м.н., профессор, главный эндокринолог комитета по здравоохранению правительства Санкт-Петербурга, заведующий кафедрой терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой имени академика Г.Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Sh. Khalimov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Endocrinologist of the Healthcare Committee of the Government of Saint Petersburg, Head of the Department of Therapy with a Course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the G.F. Lang Clinic</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushkha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каронова Татьяна Леонидовна, д.м.н., заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией клинической эндокринологии Института эндокринологии, профессор кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Karonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Endocrinology Research Laboratory at the Institute of Endocrinology; Professor of the Endocrinology Department</p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4862-7722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaia</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоцкая Нина Александровна, руководитель группы по медицинскому маркетингу</p><p>191119, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Звенигородская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Sukhotskaia, Head of the Medical Marketing Group</p><p>9, Zvenigorodskaya St., St Petersburg, 191119</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina_suhocky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Герофарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geropharm LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салухов В.В., Галстян Г.Р., Неймарк А.Е., Самойлов В.С., Халимов Ю.Ш., Каронова Т.Л., Сухоцкая Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Галстян Г.Р., Неймарк А.Е., Самойлов В.С., Халимов Ю.Ш., Каронова Т.Л., Сухоцкая Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salukhov V.V., Galstyan G.R., Neimark A.E., Samoylov V.S., Khalimov Y.S., Karonova T.L., Sukhotskaia N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10092">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10092</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая публикация посвящена обоснованию и внедрению в клиническую практику стратегии управления ожирением, рассматриваемым как хроническое, многофакторное и рецидивирующее заболевание. Основная цель статьи – предложить медицинскому сообществу концепцию «эстафетного подхода», которая призвана заменить традиционное противопоставление консервативных и хирургических методов лечения принципом их синергичного и последовательного применения. Авторы анализируют биологические механизмы метаболической адаптации и нейрогормональной защиты веса, объясняя неизбежность рецидивов при краткосрочных вмешательствах и диктуя необходимость непрерывной курации пациента. В статье детально прописаны сценарии использования инкретиномиметиков второго поколения. Предложены четкие критерии для инициации терапии арГПП-1 семаглутидом, а также обоснована тактика своевременной эскалации лечения – перехода на более эффективный двойной агонист рецепторов ГИП/ГПП-1 тирзепатид при достижении плато или субоптимальном ответе. Учтена новая парадигма – интеграция фармакотерапии с бариатрической хирургией: в статье раскрывается роль фармакотерапии как «мост-терапии» для снижения операционных рисков у пациентов со сверхожирением и как инструмента «обратной эстафеты» для лечения послеоперационного рецидива массы тела. Отдельные разделы посвящены оптимизации состояния пациентов в особых клинических ситуациях, включая прегравидарную и ортопедическую подготовку, а также достижение ремиссии синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна. Сформулирован дифференцированный подход при сахарном диабете 2-го типа: сформулирована «стратегия двойной цели», учитывающая не только вес-редуцирующую эффективность, но и экономическую рентабельность и органопротективные свойства препаратов. Данная статья представляет собой комплексное руководство, направленное на формирование междисциплинарных команд для обеспечения долгосрочного контроля над метаболическим здоровьем пациента и достижения устойчивой ремиссии ассоциированных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This publication is dedicated to the rationale and implementation in clinical practice of a management strategy for obesity, considered as a chronic, multifactorial, and relapsing disease. The main objective of the article is to propose to the medical community the concept of the “relay approach”, which is designed to replace the traditional opposition of conservative and surgical treatment methods with the principle of their synergistic and sequential application. The authors analyze the biological mechanisms of metabolic adaptation and neurohormonal weight defense, explaining the inevitability of relapses with short-term interventions and dictating the need for continuous patient management. The article details scenarios for the use of “second-generation” incretin mimetics. Clear criteria are proposed for initiating therapy with the GLP-1 RA semaglutide, and the tactic of timely treatment escalation – transitioning to the more effective dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide upon reaching a plateau or a suboptimal response – is justified. A new paradigm is taken into account: the integration of pharmacotherapy with bariatric surgery. The article reveals the role of pharmacotherapy as a “bridge therapy” to reduce surgical risks in patients with severe obesity and as a “reverse relay” tool for the treatment of postoperative weight regain. Separate sections are devoted to optimizing patient conditions in specific clinical situations, including preconception and orthopedic preparation, as well as achieving remission of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A differentiated approach is formulated for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a “dual-target strategy” is articulated, taking into account not only weight-reducing efficacy but also economic cost-effectiveness and the organ-protective properties of the medications. This article represents a comprehensive guide aimed at forming multidisciplinary teams to ensure long-term control over the patient’s metabolic health and achieve sustained remission of associated complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>тирзепатид</kwd><kwd>агонист рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>двойной агонист рецепторов глюкозозависимого инсулинотропного полипептида и глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>tirzepatide</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist</kwd><kwd>dual glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd><kwd>bariatric</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов ИИ, Мокрышева НГ, Мельниченко ГА, Трошина ЕА, Мазурина НВ, Ершова ЕВ и др. 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