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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая значимость пресепсина (sCD14-ST) в сравнительной оценке с прокальцитонином и С-реактивным белком у пациентов с подозрением на сепсис</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic significance of presepsin (sCD14-ST) in comparative evaluation with procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in patients with suspected sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхабисимова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thabisimova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тхабисимова Ирина Корнеевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой общей врачебной подготовки и медицинской реабилитации медицинской академии</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina K. Tkhabisimova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation, Medical Academy</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkhabisim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0355-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Карлыгаш Абдрахмановна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karlygash A. Ramazanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Advanced Training</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ka_ramaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0227-1266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берова Диана Маратовна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Berova, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.bbber@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9687-5072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданова</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карданова Айдана Зауровна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidanа Z. Kardanova, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidanakardanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9675-5028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мечукаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mechukayeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мечукаева Милана Аслановна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana A. Mechukaeva, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milana_mechukaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2589-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канкулова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kankulova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канкулова Залина Руслановна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalina R. Kankulova, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Xnhear1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6498-2466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канкулова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kankulova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канкулова Милана Юрьевна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana Yu. Kankulova, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milana.kankulova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2094-6382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арлава</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arlava</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арлава Мадина Дмитриевна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina D. Arlava, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madinaarlava4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3188-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апажева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apazheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апажева Лилиана Аслановна, студент Института Материнства и детства</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliana A. Арazheva, Student of the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilianaapazheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1615-1174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульбашев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulbashev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульбашев Муслим Муратович, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muslim M. Ulbashev, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muslim.ulbashev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1006-6006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зекореева</surname><given-names>Я.-Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zekoreeva</surname><given-names>Ya.-F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зекореева Ясмин-Фатима Валидовна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yasmin-Fatima V. Zekoreeva, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yasya917@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9608-2829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Зарина Вячеславовна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina V. Semenova, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenova.zarina.02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хагундокова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khagundokova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хагундокова Бэлла Алиевна, студент</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bella A. Khagundokova, Student</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7156-6193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кетова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кетова Аделина Борисовна, студент</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adelina B. Ketova, Student</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, KabardinoBalkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ketova.adelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Н.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тхабисимова И.К., Рамазанова К.А., Берова Д.Н., Карданова А.З., Мечукаева М.А., Канкулова З.Р., Канкулова М.Ю., Арлава М.Д., Апажева Л.А., Ульбашев М.М., Зекореева Я.В., Семенова З.В., Хагундокова Б.А., Кетова А.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тхабисимова И.К., Рамазанова К.А., Берова Д.Н., Карданова А.З., Мечукаева М.А., Канкулова З.Р., Канкулова М.Ю., Арлава М.Д., Апажева Л.А., Ульбашев М.М., Зекореева Я.В., Семенова З.В., Хагундокова Б.А., Кетова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Thabisimova I.K., Ramazanova K.A., Berova D.M., Kardanova A.Z., Mechukayeva M.A., Kankulova Z.R., Kankulova M.Y., Arlava M.D., Apazheva L.A., Ulbashev M.M., Zekoreeva Y.V., Semenova Z.V., Khagundokova B.A., Ketova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10102">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10102</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ранняя и точная диагностика сепсиса у пациентов отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии критически важна. Поэтому актуален поиск биомаркеров с высокой диагностической и прогностической значимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить значимость пресепсина (sCD14-ST) в сопоставлении с прокальцитонином (ПКТ) и С-реактивным белком (СРБ) у пациентов с клиническими признаками системного воспалительного ответа и подозрением на сепсис.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 142 пациентов, госпитализированных в отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) многопрофильного стационара в период с января по декабрь 2025 г. Диагноз сепсиса верифицировался согласно критериям Sepsis-3 (SOFA ≥ 2 балла при наличии подтвержденной или подозреваемой инфекции). Уровни пресепсина, ПКТ и СРБ определялись в плазме крови в первые 24 ч после поступления. Диагностическая точность биомаркеров оценивалась методом ROC-анализа с вычислением площади под кривой (AUC), чувствительности, специфичности, положительного и отрицательного отношений правдоподобия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 142 обследованных пациентов 98 (69,0%) соответствовали критериям сепсиса, 44 (31,0%) имели неинфекционный синдром системного воспалительного ответа (ССВО). Медиана концентрации пресепсина в группе сепсиса составила 1 284 пг/мл, что достоверно превышало значения в группе неинфекционного ССВО (386 пг/мл, p &lt; 0,001). AUC пресепсина для дифференциальной диагностики сепсиса и неинфекционного ССВО составила 0,87 (95% ДИ 0,81–0,93), ПКТ – 0,84 (95% ДИ 0,77–0,90), СРБ – 0,72 (95% ДИ 0,64–0,80). Комбинация пресепсина и ПКТ повышала AUC до 0,91. При пороговом значении пресепсина 582 пг/мл чувствительность достигала 85,7%, специфичность – 79,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пресепсин демонстрирует высокую диагностическую точность при раннем распознавании сепсиса, сопоставимую или превышающую таковую у ПКТ и существенно превосходящую СРБ. Комбинация пресепсина и ПКТ оптимизирует дифференциальную диагностику инфекционных и неинфекционных воспалений у пациентов ОРИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Early and accurate diagnosis of sepsis in patients in intensive care units is critically important. Therefore, it is important to search for biomarkers with high diagnostic and prognostic significance.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the significance of presepsin (sCD14-ST) in comparison with procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with clinical signs of a systemic inflammatory response and suspected sepsis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of 142 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a multidisciplinary hospital in the period from January to December 2025 was carried out. The diagnosis of sepsis was verified according to Sepsis-3 criteria (SOFA ≥ 2 points in the presence of confirmed or suspected infection). The levels of presepsin, PCT and CRP were determined in blood plasma in the first 24 hours after admission. The diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers was assessed by ROC analysis with the calculation of area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 142 patients examined, 98 (69.0%) met the criteria for sepsis, 44 (31.0%) had non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The median presepsin concentration in the sepsis group was 1,284 pg/ml, which was significantly higher than in the non-infectious CVD group (386 pg/ml, p &lt; 0.001). Presepsin AUC for the differential diagnosis of sepsis and non–communicable CVD was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.81–0.93), PCT – 0.84 (95% CI: 0.77–0.90), CRP – 0.72 (95% CI: 0.64–0.80). The combination of presepsin and PCT increased the AUC to 0.91. With a presepsin threshold value of 582 pg/ml, the sensitivity reached 85.7%, and the specificity was 79.5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Presepsin demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy in early detection of sepsis, comparable to or exceeding that of PCT and significantly superior to CRP. The combination of presepsin and PCT optimizes the differential diagnosis of infectious and non-infectious inflammations in ICU patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>ROC-анализ</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd><kwd>диагностическая точность</kwd><kwd>прогностическая значимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>ROC analysis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>diagnostic accuracy</kwd><kwd>prognostic significance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполняется при поддержке стратегической программы академического лидерства «Приоритет 2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the strategic academic leadership program “Priority 2030”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, Shackelford KA, Tsoi D, Kievlan DR et al. 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