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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на лечение пациентов с аллергическим ринитом: когда стандартная терапия недостаточно эффективна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A contemporary view of the treatment of allergic rhinitis patients: When standard therapy isn’t enough</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy M. Svistushkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svistushkin_v_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Галина Николаевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Nikiforova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforova_g_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-004X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустрова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustrova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шустрова Анна Николаевна - аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Shustrova - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shustrova_a_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-0510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокоян</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokoyan</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокоян Жанна Тиграновна - ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna T. Mokoyan - Assistant Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokoyan_zh_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2014-2658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбакова Елена Юрьевна - к.м.н., врач-дерматовенеролог, аллерголог, иммунолог.</p><p>119620, Москва, Солнцевский проспект, д. 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Rybakova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Dermatovenerologist, Allergist, Immunologist.</p><p>11A, Solntsevsky Ave., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybakovadoctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-5902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобрикова Елена Николаевна, к.м.н., врач – аллерголог-иммунолог, пульмонолог клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Bobrikova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Allergist-Immunologist, Pulmonologist of the Clinical and Diagnostic Department.</p><p>3, Bldg. 3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.bobrikova.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №212</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic No. 212</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-исследовательский центр «Больница №52»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Research Center “Hospital No. 52”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Шустрова А.Н., Мокоян Ж.Т., Рыбакова Е.Ю., Бобрикова Е.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Шустрова А.Н., Мокоян Ж.Т., Рыбакова Е.Ю., Бобрикова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistushkin V.M., Nikiforova G.N., Shustrova A.N., Mokoyan Z.T., Rybakova E.Y., Bobrikova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10117">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10117</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллергический ринит (АР) является одним из самых распространенных хронических заболеваний верхних отделов дыхательных путей. Патогенетически воспаление в слизистой оболочке полости носа обусловлено развитием гиперчувствительности немедленного типа с участием IgE – так называемого T2-воспаления. Постановка диагноза АР является мультидисциплинарной задачей. Лечение АР представляет собой комплекс мероприятий, включающих элиминационную терапию, медикаментозное лечение и аллерген-специфическую иммунотерапию. Важным аспектом ведения таких пациентов является их обучение с целью достижения контроля над течением заболевания. Одним из наиболее современных направлений терапии больных АР в настоящее время является применение биологической терапии, а именно моноклональных антител. Моноклональные антитела доказали свою безопасность и эффективность в лечении различных заболеваний по результатам многочисленных исследований. В клинических рекомендациях МЗ РФ для терапии больных тяжелым персистирующим ринитом или при обострении тяжелой степени рекомендуется применение лекарственного средства омализумаб. Результаты клинических исследований продемонстрировали, что добавление омализумаба к стандартной терапии у больных АР хорошо переносится и является более эффективным по сравнению с традиционным лечением: отмечаются выраженное ослабление назальных и офтальмологических симптомов, клинически значимое улучшение качества жизни и снижение влияния заболевания на повседневную деятельность и производительность труда. Клиническое наблюдение пациентки с АР, аллергическим конъюнктивитом и бронхиальной астмой продемонстрировало, что на фоне проводимой генно-инженерной биологической терапии, по данным валидированных опросников, а также анамнеза и оториноларингологического осмотра, отмечается положительная клинико-функциональная динамика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, in which a focus of inflammation forms in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Pathogenetically, inflammation in the nasal cavity is caused by the development of immediate-type hypersensitivity involving IgE, the so-called T2 inflammation. The diagnosis of AR is a multidisciplinary task. The treatment of AR is a complex of measures, including elimination therapy, drug treatment and allergen-specific immunotherapy. An important aspect of the management of such patients is their training in order to manage the disease. Currently, one of the most modern areas of therapy for AR patients is the use of biological therapy, namely monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies have proven their safety and effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases based on the results of numerous studies. The clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation recommend the use of omalizumab for the treatment of patients with severe persistent rhinitis or severe exacerbation. The results of clinical studies have demonstrated that the addition of omalizumab to standard therapy for patients with AR is well tolerated and more effective than traditional treatment. There was a marked reduction in nasal and ophthalmological symptoms, a clinically significant improvement in quality of life and a decrease in the impact of the disease on daily activities and labor productivity. An observation of a patient presenting with AR, allergic conjunctivitis, and bronchial asthma revealed a positive clinical and functional response to genetically engineered biological therapy. This improvement was documented through validated questionnaires, detailed patient history, and comprehensive otorhinolaryngological examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>тяжелый персистирующий ринит</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин Е</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>severe persistent rhinitis</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulin E</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological therapy</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева НГ, Баранов АА, Вишнева ЕА, Дайхес НА, Жестков АВ, Ильина НИ и др. Аллергический ринит: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2024. 88 с. 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