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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНТИТРОМБОТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апиксабан в составе антитромботической терапии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и ишемической болезнью сердца: возрастные особенности и клинические преимущества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apixaban as part of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and ischemic heart disease: age-related characteristics and clinical benefits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Андрей Леонидович, д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Komarov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Clinical Problems of Atherothrombosis</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrkomarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-1892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахматова Ольга Олеговна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Shakhmatova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Clinical Problems of Atherothrombosis</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.shahmatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров А.Л., Шахматова О.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров А.Л., Шахматова О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov A.L., Shakhmatova O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10142">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10142</self-uri><abstract><p>Одновременное наличие фибрилляции предсердий и коронарной патологии является заведомо неблагоприятным фактором, повышающим риск любых прогностически значимых событий, включая тромбозы/эмболии любой локализации, кровотечения и, в конечном итоге, смертельные исходы. Во многих случаях риски связаны с проводимой многокомпонентной антитромботической терапией, включающей (по крайней мере на ранних этапах лечения) одновременный прием антикоагулянта и двух антиагрегантов – аспирина и блокатора P2Y12-рецепторов тромбоцитов. Результаты ключевых исследований многокомпонентной антитромботической терапии позволили сформулировать ряд «универсальных» правил, направленных прежде всего на снижение риска кровотечений у обсуждаемой категории больных. Речь идет об использовании радиального доступа при чрескожном коронарном вмешательстве, раннем отказе от аспирина и предпочтительном использовании клопидогрела как антагониста P2Y12-рецепторов. В отношении антикоагулянтов сделан очевидный акцент на назначении «полных доз» прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов вместо варфарина (при отсутствии прямых показаний к последнему). В статье подробно обсуждаются вопросы выбора перорального антикоагулянта, наиболее предпочтительного с позиций эффективности и безопасности, в том числе в составе многокомпонентного антитромботического лечения. Сделан акцент на апиксабане, опыте его использования и преимуществах у различных категорий пациентов – при инвазивной или консервативной стратегиях лечения, у пожилых, с перенесенным инсультом и хронической болезнью почек. Непрямое сопоставление результатов рандомизированных исследований и анализ данных реальной клинической практики убедительно демонстрируют преимущества апиксабана с точки зрения безопасности по сравнению с ривароксабаном и дабигатраном. Пожилой и старческий возраст также делает предпочтительным выбор апиксабана, поскольку его преимущества в отношении геморрагических осложнений в данной возрастной подгруппе максимальны, а эффективность не уступает таковой у более молодых пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The coexistence of atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease is an adverse prognostic factor increasing the risk of prognosis determining events, including thrombosis/embolism at any location, bleeding, and ultimately death. In many cases, these risks are associated with multi-agent antithrombotic therapy, which includes (at least in the early stages of treatment) the concomitant use of an anticoagulant and two antiplatelet agents such as aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor blocker. The results of key studies of multi-agent antithrombotic therapy made it possible to develop a number of “universal” guidelines aimed primarily at reducing the risk of bleeding in this patient population. The guidelines cover the use of radial arterial (RA) access for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), early discontinuation of aspirin, and the preferred use of clopidogrel as a P2Y12 receptor antagonist. As for anticoagulants, the guidelines place clear focus on prescribing “full doses” of direct oral anticoagulants instead of warfarin (unless there is a direct indication for the latter). The review discusses in details issues of the choice of the most preferred oral anticoagulant in terms of its efficacy and safety, including as part of multi-agent antithrombotic therapy. Particular focus has been placed on apixaban, its use and benefits in various patient populations, including those with invasive or conservative treatment strategies, the elderly, and patients with a history of stroke and chronic kidney disease. An indirect comparison of randomized trial results and an analysis of real-world data (RWD) convincingly demonstrate the more favourable safety profile of apixaban compared to rivaroxaban and dabigatran. Apixaban is also considered a preferable choice for geriatric and advanced age patients as its benefits with regards to bleeding complications in this age group are maximal, and its efficacy is not inferior to that in younger patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многокомпонентная антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multi-agent antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heeringa J, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Kors JA, van Herpen G, Stricker BH et al. 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