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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIABETES MELLITUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наблюдательная программа «СИЛА»: эффективность терапии сахарного диабета 2-го типа в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SILA, the observational program: Effectiveness of type 2 diabetes therapy in real-world clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-8011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зилов Алексей Вадимович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии и метаболического здоровья Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 12786267500</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Zilov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Health of Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avzilov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зилов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зилов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zilov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10167">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10167</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД2) остается одной из ведущих медико-социальных проблем, ассоциированной с инсулинорезистентностью и высоким кардиометаболическим риском. Терапия, направленная на преодоление инсулинорезистентности, может улучшать не только углеводный, но и липидный обмен, работу сосудов и качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Получить дополнительные данные об эффективности и безопасности препарата Субетта в комплексной терапии СД2 в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В неинтервенционную наблюдательную программу «СИЛА» включено 889 пациентов с СД2 (средний возраст 58,8 года, 63,67% женщин). Помимо стандартной сахароснижающей терапии, пациенты получали препарат Субетта согласно инструкции. Эффективность оценивали через 12 нед. терапии на основании динамики показателей углеводного обмена, артериального давления, липидного профиля, антропометрических показателей, индекса TyG, качества жизни (SF-36, ВАШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 12 нед. терапии отмечено значимое снижение HbA1c с 7,26% до 6,76% (p &lt; 0,001), глюкозы натощак с 7,47 до 6,54 ммоль/л (p &lt; 0,001). Целевого уровня HbA1c достигли 50,84% пациентов. Улучшились липидный профиль (холестерин снизился с 5,80 до 5,34 ммоль/л (p &lt; 0,001), триглицериды – с 2,01 до 1,73 ммоль/л (p &lt; 0,001)), индекс TyG уменьшился с 7,54 до 5,69. Снизились масса тела (с 88,85 до 86,58 кг (p &lt; 0,001)), ИМТ, окружность талии, артериальное давление. Повысились показатели физического и психического здоровья по SF-36 (с 44,16 до 47,72 (p &lt; 0,001) и с 44,72 до 48,22 (p &lt; 0,001) балла соответственно). Зафиксированы благоприятные изменения маркеров функции почек (снижение альбумина и креатинина при стабильной СКФ). Нежелательные явления отмечены у 0,3% пациентов, отмены препарата не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Включение препарата Субетта в комплексную терапию СД2 в реальной клинической практике ассоциируется с улучшением гликемического контроля, кардиометаболических параметров, функции почек и качества жизни при высоком профиле безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains one of the leading medical and social problems, associated with insulin resistance and high cardiometabolic risk. Therapy aimed at overcoming insulin resistance can improve not only carbohydrate but also lipid metabolism, vascular function, and patients’ quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To obtain additional data on the efficacy and safety of Subetta as part of combination therapy for T2DM in real-world clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The non – interventional observational program SILA enrolled 889 patients with T2DM (mean age</p></sec><sec><title>58</title><p>58.8 years, 63.67% women). In addition to standard glucose – lowering therapy, patients received Subetta according to patient information leaflet. Efficacy was assessed after 12 weeks of therapy based on changes in carbohydrate metabolism parameters, blood pressure, lipid profile, anthropometric measures, triglyceride – glucose (TyG) index, and quality of life (SF-36, VAS). Results and discussion. After 12 weeks of therapy, significant reductions were observed: HbA1c from 7.26% to 6.76% (p &lt; 0.001), and fasting plasma glucose from 7.47 to 6.54 mmol/L (p &lt; 0.001). The target HbA1c level was achieved by 50.84% of patients. Lipid profile improved (total cholesterol from 5.80 to 5.34 mmol/L (p &lt; 0.001), triglycerides from 2.01 to 1.73 mmol/L; p &lt; 0.001), and the TyG index decreased from 7.54 to 5.69. Body weight decreased from 88.85 to 86.58 kg (p &lt; 0.001), together with BMI, waist circumference, and blood pressure. Physical and mental health scores on SF-36 increased from 44.16 to 47.72 (p &lt; 0.001) and from 44.72 to 48.22 (p &lt; 0.001), respectively. Favorable changes in kidney function markers (reduced albumin and creatinine with stable glomerular filtration rate) were recorded. Adverse events were reported in 0.3% of patients; no drug discontinuations occurred.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Adding Subetta to combination therapy for T2DM in real-world clinical practice is associated with improved glycemic control, cardiometabolic parameters, renal function, and quality of life, with a high safety profile.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>Субетта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>real-world clinical practice</kwd><kwd>Subetta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Lancet. Diabetes: a defining disease of the 21st century. 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