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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск онкологических заболеваний у пациентов с акромегалией в сравнении с общей популяцией Московской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cancer risk in patients with acromegaly compared to the general population of the Moscow Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4851-9472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровская Наталия Ивановна, онколог, младший научный сотрудник онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения факультета усовершенствования врачей </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Borovskaya, Oncologist, Junior Researcher of the Oncological Department of Surgical Treatment at the Faculty of Advanced Medical Education </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-borovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-8043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Дарья Сергеевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринных заболеваний отдела общей эндокринологии </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Mikhaylova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Neuroendocrine Diseases; Department of General Endocrinology </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-6942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кац</surname><given-names>М. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kats</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кац Мария Витальевна, младший научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринных заболеваний отдела общей эндокринологии </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Kats, Junior Researcher of the Department of Neuroendocrine Diseases, Department of General Endocrinology </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-4055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Татьяна Петровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Shestakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Advanced Medicine </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tps13@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-4269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шикина</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikina</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шикина Валентина Евгеньевна, к.м.н., заместитель директора по онкологии, профессор кафедры онкологии и торакальной хирургии факультета усовершенствования врачей </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina E. Shikina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director of Oncology, Professor of the Department of Oncology and Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Advanced Medical Training </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-7366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иловайская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilovayskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иловайская Ирэна Адольфовна, д.м.н., доцент, руководитель отделения нейроэндокринных заболеваний, профессор кафедры эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irena A. Ilovayskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Neuroendocrine Diseases, Professor of the Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Advanced Medicine</p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc@irenailov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровская Н.И., Михайлова Д.С., Кац М.B., Шестакова Т.П., Шикина В.Е., Иловайская И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровская Н.И., Михайлова Д.С., Кац М.B., Шестакова Т.П., Шикина В.Е., Иловайская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovskaya N.I., Mikhaylova D.S., Kats M.V., Shestakova T.P., Shikina V.E., Ilovayskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10170">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10170</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повышение частоты злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) при акромегалии по сравнению с общей популяцией показано во многих исследованиях, однако, спектр ЗНО и степень повышения риска существенно варьируют в зависимости от региона исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ частоты и нозологической структуры ЗНО у пациентов с акромегалией и в общей популяции одного региона РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное наблюдательное одновыборочное когортное неконтролируемое неинтервенционное исследование. Включены данные пациентов с акромегалией, состоявших на учете на 31.12.2009 (n = 162), 31.12.2014 (n = 244), 31.12.2019 (n = 287), 31.12.2024 (n = 262), и данные о частоте ЗНО в общей популяции Московской области (МО).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ЗНО при акромегалии составила 8,0–10,7–12,2–14,5% за 2009–2014–2019–2024 гг. соответственно (р для тренда = 0,001). Во все года среди наиболее частых ЗНО в общей популяции были молочная железа, кожа (кроме меланомы), тело матки, ободочная кишка, желудок или предстательная железа. При акромегалии частота ЗНО была выше по сравнению с популяционной и возрастала с 2009 г. (ОШ 3,442, 95%ДИ 1,95–6,076, р &lt; 0,001) до 2024 г. (ОШ 7,255, 95%ДИ 5,131–10,25, р &lt; 0,001). При акромегалии частота рака щитовидной железы была выше популяционной в 39–53 раза, ободочной кишки в 8–16 раз, тела матки в 7–8 раз, молочной железы до 4 раз, поджелудочной железы (за счет высокодифференцированных нейроэндокринных опухолей) в 44–82 раза. Частота остальных видов ЗНО при акромегалии не превышала популяционные показатели.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В МО частота ЗНО при акромегалии выше популяционной и возросла в 1,8 раза за последние 15 лет. Структура ЗНО отличалась от общепопуляционной, что необходимо учитывать при составлении плана обследования пациентов с акромегалией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An increased prevalence of malignant neoplasms (MNs) in acromegaly compared to the general population has been demonstrated in many studies. However, the spectrum of MNs and the degree of increased risk vary significantly depending on the study region.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the frequency and nosological structure of MNs in patients with acromegaly and in the general population of one region of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective, observational, single-sample, cohort, uncontrolled, non-interventional study. We included patients’ data on 31.12.2009, 31.12.2014, 31.12.2019, and 31.12.2024. We compared the prevalence and types of MNs in the cohort of patients with acromegaly and in the general population of the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MNs were observed in 13 (8.0%) patients in 2009, 26 (10.7%) in 2014, 35 (12.2%) in 2019, and 38 (14.5%) in 2024 (p for trend = 0.001). In all analyzed years, the most common MNs in the general population of the Moscow region were breast, skin (except melanoma), uterine body, colon, stomach or prostate. In acromegaly, the general prevalence of MNs was higher compared to the region and increased from 2009 (OR 3.442, 95%CI 1.95; 6.076, p &lt; 0.001) to 2024 (OR 7.255, 95%CI 5.131; 10.25, p &lt; 0.001). The most common types of MNs in acromegaly were thyroid cancer (39–53 times higher than in the general population), colon cancer (8–16 times), uterine cancer (7–8 times), breast cancer (up to 4 times), and pancreatic cancer as highly differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (44–82 times). The remaining types of MNs diagnosed in patients with acromegaly did not exceed population rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the Moscow region, the prevalence of malignant neoplasms associated with acromegaly was higher than the general population and has increased 1.8-fold over the past 15 years. The nosological structure of malignant neoplasms differed from that of the general population, which must be considered at the screening plan for patients with acromegaly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акромегалия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acromegaly</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>uterus cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн АД, Старинский ВВ, Шахзадова АО, Золотарев НЮ (ред.). Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2024 году (заболевае­ мость). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; 2025. 178 с. 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