medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/ms2026-170medsovet-10171Research ArticleДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИOTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGYДиагностическая ценность различных методов оценки кальциемии при первичном и вторичном гиперпаратиреозеDiagnostic value of different methods for assessing calcemia in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidismhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5416-5707ПрошкинаА. С.ProshkinaA. S.

Прошкина Анна Сергеевна, студент, факультет фундаментальной медицины

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Anna S. Proshkina, Student, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine 

1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991

anyuta.proshkina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-9457ГорбачеваА. М.GorbachevaA. M.

Горбачева Анна Максимовна, к.м.н., врач-эндокринолог 

117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11

Anna M. Gorbacheva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist 

11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036

gorbacheva.anna@endocrincentr.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-8522Першина-МилютинаA. П.Pershina-MiliutinaA. P.

Першина-Милютина Анастасия Павловна, руководитель группы управления данными – врач-статистик 

117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11

Anastasiia P. Pershina-Miliutina, Head of the Data Management Group – Statistician 

11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036

milyutina.anastasiya@endocrincentr.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-1336-4152АредовА. В.AredovA. V.

Аредов Алексей Вячеславович, аналитик данных отдела цифровой трансформации 

117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11

Aleksey V. Aredov, Data Analyst, Digital Transformation Department 

11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036

aredov.aleksey@endocrincentr.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-062XЕремкинаА. К.EremkinaA. K.

Еремкина Анна Константиновна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением патологии околощитовидных желез и нарушений минерального обмена 

117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11

Anna K. Eremkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pathology of Parathyroid Glands and Mineral Metabolism Disorders 

11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036

eremkina.anna@endocrincentr.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742МокрышеваН. Г.MоkryshevaN. G.

Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, чл.корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор 

117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11

Natalia G. Mokrysheva, Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director 

11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036

mokrisheva.natalia@endocrincentr.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии имени академика И.И. ДедоваРоссияEndocrinology Research CentreRussian Federation202625062026078492Copyright © Прошкина А.С., Горбачева А.М., Першина-Милютина A.П., Аредов А.В., Еремкина А.К., Мокрышева Н.Г., 20262026Прошкина А.С., Горбачева А.М., Першина-Милютина A.П., Аредов А.В., Еремкина А.К., Мокрышева Н.Г.Proshkina A.S., Gorbacheva A.M., Pershina-Miliutina A.P., Aredov A.V., Eremkina A.K., Mоkrysheva N.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10171Введение

Введение. Дифференциальная диагностика первичного и вторичного гиперпаратиреоза имеет ключевое значение для выбора лечебной тактики. Постановка диагноза напрямую зависит от оценки кальциемии, для чего используют определение общего, ионизированного и альбумин-скорректированного кальция. Однако диагностическая ценность различных методов оценки кальциемии остается предметом дискуссий.

Цель

Цель. Сопоставить эффективность методов оценки кальциемии в дифференциальной диагностике первичного и вторичного гиперпаратиреоза.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования оценена диагностическая информативность различных методов определения кальция в сыворотке крови (общего; ионизированного, оцененного расчетным методом; скорректированного на уровень альбумина) с учетом их чувствительности, специфичности и прогностической значимости для постановки диагноза нормокальциемического варианта ПГПТ (нПГПТ) среди пациентов, госпитализированных в отделение патологии околощитовидных желез и нарушений минерального обмена ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова» Минздрава России в 2018–2024 гг. Дополнительно проведен анализ клинико-лабораторных характеристик нПГПТ по сравнению с пациентами с вторичным гиперпаратиреозом (ВГПТ). Для статистического анализа использовался пакет прикладных программ STATISTICA 12 StatSoft, Inc. Для анализа диагностической ценности исследуемых методов был выполнен ROC-анализ.

Результаты

Результаты. Частота нормокальциемического варианта первичного гиперпаратиреоза составила 6,7%. Существенных различий с вторичным гиперпаратиреозом по основным клинико-биохимическим показателям не выявлено. Наиболее информативными для диагностики оказались общий и альбумин-скорректированный кальций, тогда как ионизированный кальций, оцененный расчетным методом, показал меньшую ценность.

Выводы

Выводы. Для дифференциальной диагностики первичного и вторичного гиперпаратиреоза наибольшую ценность имеют показатели общего и альбумин-скорректированного кальция, которые могут рассматриваться как приоритетные методы оценки кальциемии в клинической практике.

Introduction

Introduction. Differential diagnosis of primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism is crucial for determining treatment tactics. Diagnosis directly depends on the assessment of calcemia, for which the determination of total, ionized, and albumin-adjusted calcium is used. However, the diagnostic value of various methods for assessing calcemia remains a subject of debate.

Aim

Aim. To compare the effectiveness of calcemia assessment methods in the differential diagnosis of primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The study evaluated the diagnostic informativeness of various methods for determining serum calcium (total; ionized, estimated by calculation; adjusted for albumin level), taking into account their sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value for diagnosing the normocalcemic variant of PHPT (nPHPT) among patients hospitalized at the Department of Parathyroid Pathology and Mineral Metabolism Disorders of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology named after Academician I.I. Dedov” of the Ministry of Health of Russia from 2018 to 2024. An additional analysis of the clinical and laboratory characteristics of nPHPT compared to patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed using the STATISTICA 12 software package (StatSoft, Inc.). ROC analysis was performed to analyze the diagnostic value of the studied methods.

Results

Results. The frequency of the normocalcemic variant of primary hyperparathyroidism was 6.7%. No significant differences from secondary hyperparathyroidism were found in the main clinical and biochemical parameters. Total and albuminadjusted calcium proved to be the most informative for diagnosis, while ionized calcium, estimated by calculation, showed less value.

Conclusions

Conclusions. For the differential diagnosis of primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, total and albumin-adjusted calcium levels are of the greatest value and can be considered as priority methods for assessing calcemia in clinical practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.