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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль бета-блокаторов в комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии у пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of beta-blockers in combination antihypertensive therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-0961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Алексей Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии, Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; руководитель кардиоцентра Клинической больницы «РЖД-Медицина» г. Новосибирска</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52; 630003, Новосибирск, ул. Владимировский спуск, д. 2а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Yakovlev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University Novosibirsk; Head of the Cardiology Department of Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine Novosibirsk</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091; 2a, Vladimirovsky Spusk, Novosibirsk, 630003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-yak-card@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-6486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlevа</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Наталья Фаритовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia F. Yakovlevа, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Policlinic Therapy and General Medical Practice</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlevanf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Shilov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsib54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-2056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уженцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzhentseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уженцева Милана Сергеевна, врач-невролог</p><p>630054, Новосибирск, ул. Титова, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana S. Uzhentseva, Nevrologist</p><p>18, Titov St., Novosibirsk, 630054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efimova.milana2018@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2150-364X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрюшина Наталья Анатольевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет;  заместитель главного врача по терапии Клинической больницы «РЖД-Медицина» г. Новосибирска </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52; 630003, Новосибирск, ул. Владимировский спуск, д. 2а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Andryushina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Therapy</p><p>2a, Vladimirovsky Spusk, Novosibirsk, 630003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natandrcard@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4898-6162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминов Бехруз Ахмадович, врач-кардиолог </p><p>630003, Новосибирск, ул. Владимировский спуск, д. 2а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Behruz A. Aminov, Cardiologist </p><p>2a, Vladimirovsky Spusk, Novosibirsk, 630003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekhruzboy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Новосибирска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; &#13;
Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №34</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No 34</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Новосибирска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Новосибирска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев А.В., Яковлева Н.Ф., Шилов С.Н., Уженцева М.С., Андрюшина Н.А., Аминов Б.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.В., Яковлева Н.Ф., Шилов С.Н., Уженцева М.С., Андрюшина Н.А., Аминов Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.V., Yakovlevа N.F., Shilov S.N., Uzhentseva M.S., Andryushina N.A., Aminov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10178">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) является частой причиной развития артериальной гипертензии, что обусловлено общими патогенетическими механизмами, прежде всего гиперсимпатикотонией. Использование бетаадреноблокаторов (БАБ) при этом патогенетически оправданно, однако эффективность и безопасность данной лечебной стратегии требует уточнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность использования БАБ в комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии у пациентов с СОАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 109 мужчин с артериальной гипертензией (АГ), ожирением и СОАС (индекс апноэ/гипопноэ &gt; 15 в час). Участники исследования исходно не имели структурной патологии сердца, сахарного диабета, ишемической болезни сердца, атеросклероза любой локализации и фибрилляции предсердий. В зависимости от выбранной стратегии лечения – назначения БАБ и проведения аппаратной терапии в режиме поддержания постоянного положительного давления в верхних дыхательных путях (Continuose Positive Airway Pressure Therapy – CPAP) все участники были поделены на группы. Далее по завершении трехлетнего периода наблюдения повторно определялся уровень биохимических маркеров, а также проводилась сравнительная оценка наступления неблагоприятных клинических событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое увеличение в динамике уровня липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛПВП) и снижение индекса инсулинорезистентности METS-IR в группах, получавших БАБ, а при сочетании БАБ и СРАР-терапии – статистически значимое снижение уровня триглицеридов. В группах пациентов, не получающих БАБ, отмечен рост атерогенных фракций общего холестерина и неЛПВП. Частота наступления неблагоприятных клинических исходов в группах с разной стратегией лечения при этом значимо не отличалась, однако назначение БАБ позволило достичь целевого уровня артериального давления у большего количества участников.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования указывают на высокую эффективность и безопасность использования БАБ в составе комбинированной антигипертензивной медикаментозной терапии у мужчин с ожирением и АГ, ассоциированной с СОАС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is a common cause of hypertension, driven by common pathogenetic mechanisms, primarily sympathetic hypertension. The use of beta-blockers (BB) is pathogenetically justified; however, the efficacy and safety of this treatment strategy require clarification.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of BB in combination antihypertensive therapy in patients with OSA.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 109 men with hypertension (HTN), obesity, and OSA (apnea/hypopnea index &gt; 15/hour). Participants had no baseline structural heart disease, diabetes, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis of any location, or atrial fibrillation. All participants were divided into groups based on the chosen treatment strategy – beta-blocker therapy and continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP). Following a three-year follow-up period, biochemical marker levels were re-evaluated, and the incidence of adverse clinical events was compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels and a decrease in the METS-IR insulin resistance index were found in the groups receiving beta-blockers, while a statistically significant decrease in triglyceride levels was observed with a combination of beta-blockers and CPAP therapy. In the groups of patients not receiving beta-blockers, an increase in atherogenic fractions of total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol was noted. The incidence of adverse clinical outcomes did not differ significantly between the groups with different treatment strategies; however, the use of beta-blockers allowed a greater number of participants to achieve target blood pressure levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study results demonstrate the high efficacy and safety of using beta-blockers as part of combination antihypertensive drug therapy in obese men with hypertension associated with OSA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>СРАР-терапия</kwd><kwd>брадиаритмия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>CPAP therapy</kwd><kwd>bradyarrhythmia</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salman LA, Shulman R, Cohen JB. Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management. 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