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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФРФ-23, микроРНК и прием фосфат-биндеров: есть ли взаимосвязь?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FGF-23, microRNA and phosphate binders intake: Is there a relationship?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-8264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ринд</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rind</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринд Анастасия Рауфовна, врач-нефролог отделения хронического гемодиализа </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia R. Rind, Physician of the Chronic Hemodialysis Department </p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiia.rind@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Essaian</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есаян Ашот Мовсесович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нефрологии и диализа</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot M. Essaian, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Nephrology and Dialysis </p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">essaian.ashot@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-4369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарайский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaraiskii</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарайский Михаил Игоревич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры медицинской генетики, профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики, биологической и общей химии имени В.В. Соколовского </p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Zaraiskii, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Medical Genetics, Professor, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Biological and General Chemistry named after V.V. Sokolovsky </p><p>47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzaraiski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named afer I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ринд А.Р., Есаян А.М., Зарайский М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ринд А.Р., Есаян А.М., Зарайский М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rind A.R., Essaian A.M., Zaraiskii M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10183">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10183</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гиперфосфатемия значимо повышает риск развития сердечно-сосудистой патологии, а также риск смертности. Известны плейотропные эффекты фосфат-биндеров, в частности севеламера карбоната: помимо снижения содержания фосфатов в сыворотке крови, также улучшение эндотелиальной функции, снижение уровня ФРФ-23. Описаны изменения экспрессии микроРНК при многих заболеваниях. Однако крайне мало исследований микроРНК в популяции пациентов на диализе, оценки влияния терапии, в т. ч. направленной на коррекцию гиперфосфатемии, на микроРНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить статистически значимые ассоциации между микроРНК-21, микроРНК126, микроРНК-210 и показателями кальций-фосфорного обмена, ФРФ-23 и параметрами ремоделирования сердца, оценить влияние фосфат-связывающей терапии на данные параметры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 75 пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) 5Д, на заместительной почечной терапии гемодиализом – 53 пациента и перитонеальным диализом – 22 пациента. Всем пациентам проводилось определение стандартных лабораторных параметров, ФРФ-23, уровня экспрессии микроРНК-21, микроРНК-126 и микроРНК-210. Отдельно была выделена группа пациентов, получавших лечение фосфат-связывающими препаратами &gt; 1 мес.: 43 пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов, получавших севеламера карбонат, отмечалось снижение выраженности и частоты встречаемости гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ), более низкий уровень ФРФ-23 (12,4 ± 5,9), в отличие от группы, получавшей другие фосфат-связывающие препараты (23 ± 7,3; p = 0,003); в группе севеламера карбоната отмечался и более низкий уровень паратгормона (ПТГ) (110 ± 27 нг/мл; в группе, не получавшей препарат, ПТГ соответствовал 340 ± 15; p = 0,01. При применении фосфат-связывающих препаратов в течение 12 мес. наблюдалось достоверное увеличение экспрессии проангиогенной микроРНК-126 (p = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение фосфат-связывающих препаратов, в частности севеламера карбоната, ассоциировано с более низкими уровнями фосфора крови, ФРФ-23, ПТГ и более высоким уровнем экспрессии микроРНК-126.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hyperphosphatemia significantly increases the risk of developing cardiovascular pathology, as well as the risk of mortality. In regulating phosphate levels, maintaining a phosphate-restricted diet, adequate dialysis in patients on renal replacement therapy, and the use of phosphate-binding drugs play an important role. The pleiotropic effects of phosphate binders, in particular sevelamer, are known: in addition to reducing serum phosphate levels, they also improve endothelial function, reduce the progression of vascular calcification, and reduce the level of FGF-23, the high level of which is associated with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy (LVH). Currently, extensive research is being conducted to study the post-transcriptional regulation of the genome, in particular microRNAs. microRNAs are small non-coding RNAs involved in regulating the functioning of both healthy and damaged cells. Changes in their expression have been described in many diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine statistically significant associations between microRNA-21, microRNA-126, and microRNA-210 and calciumphosphorus metabolism parameters, FGF-23, and heart remodeling parameters, and to evaluate the effect of phosphate-binding therapy on these parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 75 patients with CKD G5(D) on renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis – 53 patients and peritoneal dialysis – 22 patients). The control group consisted of 28 healthy volunteers. All patients underwent determination of total calcium, inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone, FGF-23 in the blood serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the level of expression of microRNA-21, microRNA-126 and microRNA-210 in blood plasma by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Instrumental studies included echocardiography. A separate group of patients was identified who received treatment with phosphate binders for &gt; 1 month: totally 43 patients, and 22 of them received sevelamer carbonate at an average dosage of 4800 mg/day.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differences were noted in the level of FGF-23 in the blood serum of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: in the group of patients on hemodialysis, the concentration of FGF-23 was higher [30.4 [15.3; 69.81]; 15.3 [1.86; 56.8]; p = 0.022]. The level of FGF-23 in the blood serum significantly correlated with dialysis vintage, the values of creatinine, urea, sodium, glucose, total protein, inorganic phosphorus, PTH and alkaline phosphatase activity (p &lt; 0.05). A direct correlations was found between serum miR-126 and miR-210 and the level of FGF-23 (rs = -0,42; p = 0,04 и rs = 0,31; p = 0,05, respectively). In patients with LVH the level of FGF-23 was significantly higher. In patients receiving sevelamer carbonate the incidence of LVH, as well as levels of FGF-23 (12.4 ± 5.9) was lower, in contrast to the group receiving other phosphate binders (23 ± 7.3; p = 0.003) and PTH (110 ± 27 ng/ml), in the group not receiving the drug – 340 ± 15; p = 0.01. The 12-month treatment with phosphate-binders significantly increase the expression of proangiogenic microRNA-126 (p = 0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of phosphate binders, in particular sevelamer carbonate, associated with lower levels of blood phosphorus, FGF-23, PTH and higher levels of expression of proangiogenic microRNA-126.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>минерально-костный обмен</kwd><kwd>паратгормон</kwd><kwd>фосфат-связывающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>mineral-bone metabolism</kwd><kwd>FGF-23</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>phosphate binding therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancaccio D, Cozzolino M. CKD-MBD: an endless story. 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