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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход к ведению полиморбидного пациента с сочетанием артериальной гипертензии и ишемической болезни сердца: клинический случай и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrated management of a polymorbid patient with hypertension and coronary artery disease: A case report and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д.м.н., профессор, доцент и заведующая кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси, Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1;119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993;8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-7371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телкова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telkova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телкова Светлана Сергеевна, ассистент, старший лаборант, аспирант кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Telkova, Postgraduate Student, Senior Assistant of the Academician M.S. Vovsi of Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.t03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>A. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kochetkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi 2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-0623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяжельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyazhelnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тяжельников Андрей Александрович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения имени Ю.П. Лисицина</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tyazhelnikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare named after Yu.P. Lisitsyn1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyazhelnikovaa@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-1767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., заведующая кардиологическим отделением, врач-кардиолог</p><p>129128, Москва, ул. Будайская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Mironova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Cardiology Department, Cardiologist</p><p>2, Budayskaya St., Moscow, 129128</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.mironova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-1340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долдо</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doldo</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долдо Николай Михайлович, заведующий терапевтическим отделением, врач-кардиолог </p><p>129128, Москва, ул. Будайская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nicolai M. Doldo, Head of the Therapeutic Department, Cardiologist,</p><p>2, Budayskaya St., Moscow, 129128</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kolj.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Телкова С.С., Кочетков A.И., Тяжельников А.А., Миронова Е.В., Долдо Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Телкова С.С., Кочетков A.И., Тяжельников А.А., Миронова Е.В., Долдо Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Telkova S.S., Kochetkov A.I., Tyazhelnikov A.A., Mironova E.V., Doldo N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10185">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10185</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) остается ведущим фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и когнитивных нарушений. Доказано, что эффективный контроль артериального давления (АД) значительно снижает риск инсульта и ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). Однако в реальной клинической практике достижение целевых уровней АД часто осложняется наличием коморбидной патологии, низкой приверженностью к терапии и невниманием к суточному профилю АД, в частности к его утренним подъемам, которые являются независимым предиктором сердечно-сосудистых событий. Среди антигипертензивных препаратов особое место занимают блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА), обладающие доказанным церебропротективным действием. Кандесартан, один из наиболее изученных представителей этого класса, не только эффективно снижает АД, но и замедляет прогрессирование когнитивных нарушений, а также достоверно уменьшает риск развития инсульта. Представленное клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует возможности оптимизации терапии у пациента с длительно неконтролируемой АГ, ИБС, ожирением и уже сформировавшимися когнитивными расстройствами. С учетом наличия утренних подъемов АД и когнитивных нарушений пациенту назначен кандесартан 16 мг/сут в комбинации с бисопрололом, индапамидом и аторвастатином. Для вторичной профилактики тромботических осложнений выбрана ацетилсалициловая кислота (АСК) в сочетании с гидроксидом магния, что позволяет сохранить высокую биодоступность желудочно-растворимой формы АСК и одновременно обеспечить защиту слизистой оболочки желудка. Через 9 мес. терапии достигнут целевой уровень АД, устранены утренние подъемы АД, отмечено улучшение когнитивных функций и регресс гипертрофии левого желудочка. Таким образом, кандесартан, благодаря церебропротективным свойствам и сверхдлительному действию, является препаратом выбора у коморбидных пациентов с АГ и когнитивными нарушениями. Комбинация АСК с гидроксидом магния обеспечивает оптимальный баланс антитромботической эффективности и гастробезопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) remains a leading risk factor for cardiovascular complications and cognitive impairment. Effective control of blood pressure (BP) significantly reduces the risk of stroke and coronary artery disease (CAD). However, in real-world clinical practice, achieving target BP levels is often complicated by comorbidities, poor treatment adherence, and neglect of the circadian BP profile, particularly morning BP surges, which are an independent predictor of cardiovascular events. Among antihypertensive drugs, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) hold a special place due to their proven cerebroprotective effects. Candesartan, one of the most extensively studied representatives of this class, not only effectively lowers BP but also slows the progression of cognitive impairment and significantly reduces the risk of stroke. The presented clinical case demonstrates the potential for treatment optimization in a patient with long-term uncontrolled AH, CAD, obesity, and established cognitive impairment. Given the presence of morning BP surges and cognitive dysfunction, the patient was prescribed candesartan 16 mg/day in combination with bisoprolol, indapamide, and atorvastatin. For secondary prevention of thrombotic complications, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) combined with magnesium hydroxide was chosen, which preserves the high bioavailability of the immediate-release ASA formulation while simultaneously providing gastric mucosal protection. After 9 months of therapy, target BP levels were achieved, morning BP surges were eliminated, and improvements in cognitive function and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy were observed. Thus, candesartan, due to its cerebroprotective properties and ultra-long duration of action, is the drug of choice in comorbid patients with AH and cognitive impairment. The combination of ASA with magnesium hydroxide provides an optimal balance of antiplatelet efficacy and gastroprotection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>блокаторы рецепторов к ангиотензину II</kwd><kwd>кандесартан</kwd><kwd>антиагрегантная терапия</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалицилования кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II receptor blockers</kwd><kwd>candesartan</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chong B, Jayabaskaran J, Jauhari SM, Chan SP, Goh R, Kueh MTW et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: projections from 2025 to 2050. 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