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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность эрадикационных схем терапии хеликобактерной инфекции: фокус на комбинацию с пробиотиками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of eradication therapy regimens against Helicobacter pylori infection: Focus on the combination with probiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулин Игорь Геннадьевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Bakulin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igbakulin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-7855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Ольга Ивановна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, нефрологии, общей и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармации.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Solovyeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, General and Clinical Pharmacology with a Course in Pharmacy.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_solovjova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-4469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганезова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganezova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганезова Инна Андреевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Oganezova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oganezova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авалуева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avalueva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авалуева Елена Борисовна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Avalueva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avalueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулин И.Г., Соловьева О.И., Оганезова И.А., Авалуева Е.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулин И.Г., Соловьева О.И., Оганезова И.А., Авалуева Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulin I.G., Solovyeva O.I., Oganezova I.A., Avalueva E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10214">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10214</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекция Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) распространена у 30–50% населения в развивающихся странах, а в отдельных регионах достигает 90%. Инфекция связана с хроническим гастритом, язвенной болезнью, раком желудка и MALT-лимфомой. Эффективность стандартных схем эрадикации, например тройной терапии, снижается до 71–74,8% из-за роста антибиотикорезистентности, а побочные эффекты наблюдаются у 50% пациентов. В работе оценивается потенциал пробиотиков, особенно мультиштаммовых, как дополнение к стандартной эрадикационной терапии H. pylori. Проведен нарративный обзор современной литературы, включая систематические обзоры, метаанализы и клинические исследования, в т. ч. ретроспективные и двойные слепые плацебо-контролируемые, для оценки эффективности и безопасности пробиотической поддержки. Мультиштаммовые пробиотики (например, Lactobacillus acidophilus и Bifidobacterium animalis или смеси из 8 штаммов) достоверно повышают частоту эрадикации до 90% (против 70% в контроле) и снижают частоту побочных эффектов, особенно антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи. Метаанализ 40 исследований (n = 8 924) показал повышение частоты успешной эрадикации на 14% при добавлении пробиотиков (относительный риск 1,140, 95% ДИ 1,101–1,180; p &lt; 0,001). Мультиштаммовые продукты действуют синергетически за счет нескольких механизмов: модуляции иммунного ответа, антимикробного действия (синтез короткоцепочечных жирных кислот, продукция бактериоцинов), защиты слизистого барьера, конкурентного подавления H. pylori и восстановления микробиоты. Клинические исследования (в т. ч. с мультиштаммовым пробиотиком Бак-Сет) подтверждают лучшую нормализацию стула и сохранение разнообразия микробиоты по сравнению с моноштаммовыми вариантами. Мультиштаммовые пробиотики – перспективная стратегия оптимизации эрадикации H. pylori. Они повышают эффективность лечения, снижают частоту побочных эффектов и способствуют восстановлению микробиоты ЖКТ. Современные рекомендации (Маастрихт VI/Флоренция и Всемирная гастроэнтерологическая организация, 2023 г.) поддерживают их применение для минимизации побочных эффектов и улучшения исходов, особенно в сочетании с четырехкомпонентной терапией с висмутом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection affects 30–50% of the population in developing countries, reaching up to 90% in some regions. The infection is associated with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer, and MALT lymphoma. Standard eradication regimens (e.g., triple therapy) demonstrate declining efficacy (71–74.8%) due to antibiotic resistance and high rates of adverse effects (up to 50% of patients). The aim of this review was to evaluate the potential of probiotics – particularly multistrain formulations – as an adjunct therapy to a standart H.pylori eradication scheme. A narrative review of the current literature was conducted, including systematic reviews, meta-analyses (including 19 randomized controlled trials with n = 2 730), and clinical studies (including retrospective and double-blind, placebo-controlled trials), to evaluate the efficacy and safety of probiotic support. Multistrain probiotics (e.g., Lactobacillus acidophilus / Bifidobacterium animalis or 8-strain mixtures) significantly improve eradication rates (up to 90% vs 70% in controls) and reduce adverse effects, especially antibiotic-associated diarrhea. A meta-analysis of 40 studies (n = 8 924) showed a 14% increase in successful eradication with probiotics (relative risk 1.140, 95% CI 1.101–1.180; p &lt; 0.001). Multistrain products exert synergistic effects via multiple mechanisms: immune modulation, antimicrobial activity (via short-chain fatty acids), mucosal barrier protection, competitive inhibition of H. pylori, and microbiota restoration. Clinical trials (e.g., with the multistrain probiotic Bac Set) confirm better stool normalization and microbiota preservation compared to monostrain options. Multistrain probiotics represent a promising strategy to optimize H. pylori eradication. They enhance treatment efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and support gastrointestinal microbiota recovery. Current guidelines (e.g., Maastricht VI/Florence and World Gastroenterology Organisation, 2023) endorse their use for minimizing side effects and improving outcomes, especially in combination with bismuth-containing quadruple therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>мультиштаммовые пробиотики</kwd><kwd>моноштаммовые пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces boulardii</kwd><kwd>микробиота ЖКТ</kwd><kwd>антибиотик-ассоциированная диарея</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>Маастрихт VI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>multi-strain probiotics</kwd><kwd>single-strain probiotics</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces boulardii</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>antibiotic-associated diarrhea</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd><kwd>Maastricht VI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfertheiner P, Venerito M, Schulz C. 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