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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антагонисты лейкотриеновых рецепторов в достижении контроля бронхиальной астмы, ассоциированной с аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Leukotriene receptor antagonists in achieving control of bronchial asthma associated with allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-0166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коркмазов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korkmazov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коркмазов Мусос Юсуфович - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела патологии верхних дыхательных путей, Санкт-Петербургский НИИ уха, горла, носа и речи; заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии, Южно-Уральский ГМУ.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9; 454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musos Yu. Korkmazov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Upper Respiratory Tract Pathology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, South USMU.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013; 64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korkmazov74@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коркмазов М.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коркмазов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korkmazov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10268">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10268</self-uri><abstract><p>Коморбидность бронхиальной астмы и аллергического ринита остается одной из наиболее значимых проблем респираторной медицины, поскольку эти заболевания часто сосуществуют и взаимно отягощают течение друг друга. Например, назальная обструкция, постназальный затек, дыхание через рот, сезонное усиление симптомов при аллергическом рините и нагрузочно-индуцированный кашель могут создавать впечатление нестабильной астмы даже в тех случаях, когда ингаляционная терапия подобрана корректно. В этом контексте особый интерес представляют антагонисты лейкотриеновых рецепторов, прежде всего Экталуст® (действующее вещество – монтелукаст), которые сохраняют практическую востребованность у части пациентов с фенотипом «астма + аллергический ринит» не только как препараты, уменьшающие бронхоспазм, но и как средства, воздействующие на назальную обструкцию, ринорею, зуд и чихание. Российские клинические рекомендации по аллергическому риниту 2024 г. предлагают назначать эти препараты таким пациентам для реализации противоаллергического, противовоспалительного и противоастматического действия, отмечая высокие уровни убедительности рекомендаций (A) и достоверности доказательств (1). В комментарии к рекомендации прямо указано, что их назначение позволяет контролировать симптомы обоих заболеваний и избегать полипрагмазии. В то же время практическое применение блокаторов лейкотриеновых рецепторов требует правильного позиционирования, т. к. они не являются средствами для купирования острого приступа астмы, не должны заменять ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды и не рассматриваются как универсальная стартовая терапия при аллергическом рините. Ключевым аспектом статьи является разбор лечения в трех различных клинических случаях с применением препарата Экталуст® и ответ на вопрос, за счет каких патогенетических и организационных механизмов был достигнут положительный клинический эффект. Особый акцент сделан на наибольшей ценности препарата не как универсального средства контроля, а как инструмента персонализированной терапии у пациентов с астмой и коморбидными состояниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The comorbidity of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis remains one of the most significant problems of respiratory medicine, since these diseases often coexist and mutually aggravate each other’s course. For example, nasal obstruction, postnasal congestion, breathing through the mouth, seasonal increase in symptoms of allergic rhinitis and stress-induced cough often create the impression of unstable asthma even when inhalation therapy is correctly selected. In this context, leukotriene receptor antagonists are of particular interest, primarily Ektalust (the active ingredient is montelukast), which remain in practical demand in some patients with the asthma + allergic rhinitis phenotype, not only as drugs that reduce bronchospasm, but also as agents for nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, itching and sneezing. The Russian Clinical Guidelines for Allergic Rhinitis of 2024 suggest that such patients should be prescribed them for antiallergic, anti–inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effects, noting the high levels of persuasiveness of recommendation (A) and reliability of evidence (1). The commentary to the recommendation explicitly states that their use allows you to control the symptoms of both diseases and avoid polypragmasia. At the same time, the practical use of leukotriene receptor blockers requires proper positioning, since they are not a means of relieving an acute asthma attack, should not replace inhaled glucocorticosteroids, and are not considered as a universal starting therapy for allergic rhinitis. The key aspect of the article is the analysis of treatment in three different clinical cases using Ektalust and the answer to the question due to which pathogenetic and organizational mechanisms a positive clinical effect was achieved. Special emphasis is placed on the greatest value of the drug not as a universal control tool, but as a tool for personalized therapy in patients with asthma and comorbid conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>антагонисты лейкотриеновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>монтелукаст</kwd><kwd>стратификация терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>leukotriene receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>montelucast</kwd><kwd>therapy stratification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев СН, Айсанов ЗР, Архипов ВВ, Астафьева НГ, Баранов АА, Белевский АС и др. Бронхиальная астма: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2024. 204 с. 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