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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бивалентная вакцина – новые возможности для защиты от респираторно-синцитиального вируса взрослых и новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bivalent vaccine: New opportunities for protection against respiratory syncytial virus adults and newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жестков Александр Викторович - д.м.н., профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой клинической медицины.</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227; Scopus Author ID: 25935582600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zhestkov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001, Scopus Author ID: 25935582600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avzhestkov2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0552-2762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Любовь Денисовна - студент Института профилактической медицины.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov D. Vlasova - Student of the Institute of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldv555555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5289-4977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюпова Алла Геннадьевна - лаборант кафедры клинической медицины.</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla G. Ayupova - Laboratory Assistant of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allusha8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-0046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулагина Вера Викторовна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической медицины.</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Kulagina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvksam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1695-9423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cтарова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старова Юлия Александровна - ассистент кафедры клинической медицины.</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Starova - Assistant of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.starova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute Reaviz</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жестков А.В., Власова Л.Д., Аюпова А.Г., Кулагина В.В., Cтарова Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жестков А.В., Власова Л.Д., Аюпова А.Г., Кулагина В.В., Cтарова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhestkov A.V., Vlasova L.D., Ayupova A.G., Kulagina V.V., Starova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10269">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10269</self-uri><abstract><p>Респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция (РСВИ) представляет глобальную проблему здравоохранения, ежегодно вызывая миллионы госпитализаций и тысячи смертей среди детей и взрослых. До недавнего времени отсутствовали эффективные средства специфической профилактики. Долгое время РСВИ считалась исключительно педиатрической проблемой, однако в последние годы возросло внимание к ее влиянию на пожилых лиц и пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. В 2023–2024 гг. произошел прорыв в иммунопрофилактике с регистрацией первых эффективных вакцин, включая Абрисво, одобренную Управлением по контролю качества пищевых продуктов и лекарственных средств США для трех целевых групп: лиц в возрасте 60 лет и старше, беременных женщин для защиты новорожденных в первые 6 мес. жизни и взрослых 18–59 лет с факторами риска. Вакцина вводится однократно, предпочтительно до начала сезона РСВИ. Клинические испытания продемонстрировали высокую эффективность препарата: у лиц ≥ 60 лет – 66,7% против РСВИ нижних дыхательных путей и 85,7% – против тяжелых форм; при материнской иммунизации – 81,8% в первые 90 дней жизни младенца и 69,4% – к 180-му дню. Подтверждена возможность совместного введения с сезонной вакциной против гриппа у лиц ≥ 65 лет без снижения иммунного ответа и увеличения частоты нежелательных явлений. Профиль безопасности вакцины благоприятный: наиболее частые реакции – локальные (болезненность в месте инъекции) и системные (головная боль, миалгия, усталость), преимущественно легкой степени и кратковременные. Таким образом, Абрисво является важным инструментом комплексной стратегии профилактики РСВИ, позволяющим одновременно защищать уязвимые группы взрослого населения и новорожденных путем материнской иммунизации. Внедрение препарата в национальные программы вакцинации способно существенно снизить бремя инфекции, разгрузить систему здравоохранения и улучшить качество жизни миллионов людей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection represents a global public health challenge, causing millions of hospitalizations and thousands of deaths annually among children and adults. Until recently, effective specific preventive measures were unavailable. For a long time, RSV infection was regarded primarily as a pediatric issue; however, in recent years, attention has grown regarding its impact on older adults and individuals with chronic conditions. A breakthrough in immunoprevention occurred in 2023–2024 with the approval of the first effective vaccines, including Abrysvo, authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for three target populations: individuals aged 60 years and older, pregnant women for the protection of infants during their first six months of life, and adults aged 18–59 years with underlying risk factors. The vaccine is administered as a single dose, preferably prior to the onset of the RSV season. Clinical trials demonstrated high efficacy: in adults ≥ 60 years, 66.7% against lower respiratory tract RSV disease and 85.7% against severe forms; with maternal immunization, efficacy reached 81.8% within the infant’s first 90 days of life and 69.4% through day 180. Concomitant administration with seasonal influenza vaccine in individuals ≥ 65 years was shown to be feasible without compromising immune response or increasing the frequency of adverse events. The vaccine’s safety profile is favorable: the most common reactions were local (injection site pain) and systemic (headache, myalgia, fatigue), predominantly mild and transient. In pregnant women, an increased risk of preterm birth was observed, leading to a restriction limiting vaccination to gestational weeks 32–36. Thus, Abrysvo represents an important tool within a comprehensive RSV prevention strategy, enabling simultaneous protection of vulnerable adult populations and newborns through maternal immunization. Incorporating the vaccine into national immunization programs has the potential to substantially reduce the burden of RSV infection, alleviate pressure on healthcare systems, and improve the quality of life for millions of people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>иммунобиологические препараты</kwd><kwd>специфические антитела</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunoprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>bivalent vaccine</kwd><kwd>specific antibodies</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонова АА, Исаков ИЮ, Зверев ВВ. Иммунный ответ на инфекцию, вызванную респираторно-синцитиальным вирусом (Orthopneumovirus). 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