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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Позднее терапевтическое введение таурактанта у детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией: ретроспективное сравнительное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Late therapeutic use of tauractant in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A retrospective comparative study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-0230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Анна Львовна, к.м.н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач-неонатолог, доцент кафедры неонатологии имени профессора В.В. Гаврюшова; ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Karpovа, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Neonatologist, Head of the Neonatal Inpatient Department, Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67; Associate Professor of the Department of Neonatology named after Professor V.V. Gavryushov; Assistant Professor of the Department of Outpatient Internal Medicine, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, and Medical Biochemistry</p><p>2/44, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 1234232/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 1259935, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna1409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-9683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мостовой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostovoi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мостовой Алексей Валерьевич, д.м.н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач-неонатолог, доцент кафедры неонатологии имени профессора В.В. Гаврюшова; ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Mostovoi, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Neonatologist, Head of the Intensive Care and Resuscitation Service, Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67; Associate Professor of the Department of Neonatology named after Professor V.V. Gavryushov; Assistant Professor of the Department of Outpatient Internal Medicine, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, and Medical Biochemistry</p><p>2/44, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 1234232/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 1259935, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valmost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7572-2532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хапицкая</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khapitskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хапицкая Анастасия Юрьевна, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач-неонатолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных №1 с экспресс-лабораторией</p><p>123423, Россия, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Khapitskaya, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Neonatologist of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit No. 1 with Express Laboratory</p><p>2/44, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8839-6029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басалкевич</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basalkevich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басалкевич Марина Анатольевна, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных №1 с экспресс-лабораторией</p><p>123423, Россия, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Basalkevich, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit No. 1 with Express Laboratory</p><p>2/44, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-1060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрохин</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrokhin</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрохин Сергей Дмитриевич, д.м.н., заведующий отделом клинической фармакологии, руководитель центра клинических исследований</p><p>123423, Россия, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Mitrokhin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Head of the Clinical Research Center</p><p>2/44, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Николай Юрьевич, врач – акушер-гинеколог</p><p>152303, Ярославская обл., Тутаев, ул. Комсомольская, д. 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Karpov, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>104, Komsomolskaya St., Tutaev, Yaroslavl Region, 152303</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тутаевская центральная районная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tutaev Central District Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>10283</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпова А.Л., Мостовой А.В., Хапицкая А.Ю., Басалкевич М.А., Митрохин С.Д., Карпов Н.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпова А.Л., Мостовой А.В., Хапицкая А.Ю., Басалкевич М.А., Митрохин С.Д., Карпов Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpova A.L., Mostovoi A.V., Khapitskaya A.Y., Basalkevich M.A., Mitrokhin S.D., Karpov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10283">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10283</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бронхолегочная дисплазия – значимая проблема выхаживания глубоко недоношенных детей, поскольку определяет длительность респираторной поддержки, госпитализации и прогноз. У части глубоко недоношенных детей после 28 сут. жизни сохраняется потребность в респираторной поддержке, что делает актуальной оценку позднего терапевтического введения таурактанта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность введения таурактанта после 28 сут. жизни у глубоко недоношенных детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией и сравнить результаты при разных способах его доставки в легкие.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное одноцентровое сравнительное исследование. В исследование были включены 64 ребенка с гестационным возрастом менее 28 нед. и массой тела при рождении менее 1 500 г, нуждавшиеся в респираторной поддержке в возрасте 28 сут. Основную группу составили 32 ребенка, получавших таурактант, группу сравнения – 32 ребенка без терапии таурактантом, сопоставимые с пациентами основной группы по основным клинико-анамнестическим характеристикам. В основной группе были выделены подгруппы: эндотрахеальное введение (n = 11), ингаляционное введение (n = 10) и ингаляционное введение с будесонидом (n = 11).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы по основным демографическим, перинатальным и стартовым респираторным характеристикам. Потребность в респираторной поддержке в 36 нед. постконцептуального возраста (ПКВ) отмечалась реже, чем в группе сравнения, при применении таурактанта: 17/32 (53,1%) против 27/32 (84,4%); ОР 0,630; 95% ДИ: 0,44–0,90; p = 0,014. При этом потребность в респираторной поддержке в 36 нед. ПКВ при ингаляционном введении таурактанта с будесонидом была значительно реже: 18,2% против 72,7% при эндотрахеальном и 70,0% при изолированном ингаляционном введении; p = 0,030. Летальных исходов не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Позднее введение таурактанта у глубоко недоношенных детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией ассоциировалось со снижением потребности в респираторной поддержке к 36-й нед. ПКВ. Наиболее перспективным вариантом было ингаляционное введение таурактанта в сочетании с будесонидом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a major problem in the care of very preterm infants, as it determines the duration of respiratory support, length of hospital stay, and subsequent prognosis. In some very preterm infants, the need for respiratory support persists beyond 28 days of life, which makes evaluation of late therapeutic tauractant administration clinically relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of tauractant administration after 28 days of life in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and to compare outcomes according to different routes of pulmonary delivery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective single- center comparative study was conducted. The study included 64 infants with a gestational age of less than 28 weeks and a birth weight of less than 1 500 g who required respiratory support at 28 days of life. The main group comprised 32 infants who received tauractant, the comparison group included 32 infants who did not receive tauractant and were matched according to key clinical and anamnestic characteristics. In the main group, three subgroups were identified: endotracheal administration (n = 11), inhaled administration (n = 10), and inhaled administration combined with budesonide (n = 11).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups were comparable in terms of baseline demographic, perinatal, and initial respiratory characteristics. The need for respiratory support at 36 weeks postconceptional age (PCA) was less frequent in infants treated with tauractant: 17/32 (53.1%) versus 27/32 (84.4%); RR 0.630; 95% CI: 0.44–0.90; p = 0.014. The need for respiratory support at 36 weeks PCA was lowest after inhaled tauractant combined with budesonide: 18.2% versus 72.7% after endotracheal administration and 70.0% after inhaled tauractant alone; p = 0.030. No deaths occurred.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Late tauractant administration in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia was associated with a lower need for respiratory support by 36 weeks PCA. Inhaled tauractant combined with budesonide appeared to be the most promising approach in this cohort.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс</kwd><kwd>Сурфактант-БЛ</kwd><kwd>поздняя терапия сурфактантом</kwd><kwd>будесонид</kwd><kwd>респираторная терапия</kwd><kwd>глубоко недоношенные дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory distress</kwd><kwd>Surfactant-BL</kwd><kwd>late surfactant therapy</kwd><kwd>budesonide</kwd><kwd>respiratory therapy</kwd><kwd>very preterm infants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Northway WH Jr, Rosan RC, Porter DY. Pulmonary Disease Following Respirator Therapy of Hyaline-Membrane Disease – Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 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