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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности управления гликемией у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1‑го типа на фоне систематической физической активности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of glycemic management in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus during systematic physical activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонов Вадим Валерьевич - к.м.н., заведующий 3-м эндокринологическим отделением, врач – детский эндокринолог, Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий имени К.А. Раухфуса; доцент кафедры эндокринологии имени академика В.Г. Баранова, Северо-Западный ГМУимени И.И. Мечникова;</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский проспект, д. 8; 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Platonov = Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the 3rd Endocrinology Department, Pediatric Endocrinologist, St Petersburg Children’s MMSCC of High Medical Technology named after K.A. Rauhfus; Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology named after Academician V.G. Baranov, North-Western SMU named after I.I. Mechnikov.</p><p>8, Ligovsky Ave., St Petersburg, 191036; 41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_platonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5166-7166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носкова Елизавета Дмитриевна - врач – детский эндокринолог эндокринологического отделения.</p><p>620149, Екатеринбург, ул. Серафимы Дерябиной, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta D. Noskova - Pediatric Endocrinologist, Endocrinology Department.</p><p>32, Serafima Deryabina St., Еkaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutsevich.liza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий имени К.А. Раухфуса; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Children’s Municipal Multi-Specialty Clinical Center of High Medical Technology named after K.A. Rauhfus; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Платонов В.В., Носкова Е.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платонов В.В., Носкова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platonov V.V., Noskova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10316">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10316</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема достижения и поддержания стабильного уровня гликемии у детей с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа (СД1), регулярно вовлеченных в физическую активность (ФА), представляет собой сложную клиническую задачу, к решению которой должна быть привлечена мультидисциплинарная команда.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности колебаний уровня глюкозы в крови у детей с СД1 на фоне регулярной физической активности, а также разработать на этой основе практические персонализированные рекомендации для профилактики осложнений и повышения эффективности долгосрочного управления заболеванием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном исследовании участвовали 60 детей и подростков с СД1 в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет. Оценивались уровень гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), время в целевом диапазоне гликемии (TIR), время выше (TAR) и время ниже целевого (TBR) диапазона. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием программы StatTech v. 4.5.0. Результаты. Не выявлено статистически значимых различий в показателях HbA1c, TIR, TAR и TBR между группой пациентов на инсулиновой помпе и группе на многократных инъекциях. Регулярный контроль гликемии во время тренировок был ассоциирован со значимо более высоким TIR и более низким TAR. Увеличение продолжительности одной тренировки на 1 мин ассоциировалось с увеличением TIR на 0,111% и снижением TAR на 0,135%. Нарушение распознавания гипогликемий чаще встречалось у детей младше 10 лет и было ассоциировано с уровнем HbA1c &gt; 6,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оба метода инсулинотерапии (помповая и с использованием шприц-ручек) обеспечивают сопоставимый гликемический контроль у физически активных пациентов с СД1. Ключевым фактором успеха является регулярный мониторинг гликемии. Длительные тренировки ассоциируются с улучшением гликемических показателей. Полученные данные подчеркивают важность междисциплинарного подхода для обеспечения безопасной и эффективной физической активности у пациентов с СД1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Achieving and maintaining stable glycemic levels in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) who are regularly engaged in physical activity (PA) represents a complex clinical challenge that requires a multidisciplinary team approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the characteristics of blood glucose fluctuations in children with T1DM during regular physical activity, and to develop, on this basis, practical personalized recommendations for the prevention of complications and improving the effectiveness of long-term disease management.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This retrospective study included 60 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years with T1D. The following parameters were assessed: glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), time in range (TIR), time above range (TAR), and time below range (TBR). Statistical analysis was performed using StatTech software v. 4.5.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistically significant differences in HbA1c, TIR, TAR, and TBR were found between patients using insulin pump therapy and those on multiple daily injections. Regular glycemic monitoring during exercise sessions was associated with significantly higher TIR (77.21% vs. 64.33%) and lower TAR. Each additional minute of exercise duration was associated with a 0.111% increase in TIR and a 0.135% decrease in TAR. Impaired hypoglycemia awareness was more common in children under 10 years of age and was associated with HbA1c levels &gt; 6.8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Both insulin delivery methods (pump therapy and multiple daily injections) provide comparable glycemic control in physically active patients with T1DM. The key success factor is regular glucose monitoring. Longer exercise sessions are associated with improved glycemic outcomes. Impaired hypoglycemia awareness requires special attention in younger children. These findings emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to ensuring safe and effective physical activity in patients with T1D.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>занятия спортом</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzpatrick R, Davison G, Wilson JJ, McMahon G, McClean C. Exercise, type 1 diabetes mellitus and blood glucose: The implications of exercise timing. 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