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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОГНИТИВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COGNITIVE DISRODERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние стресса на когнитивные функции и качество жизни пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с фибрилляцией предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of stress on cognitive functions and quality of life in young and middle-aged</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-3822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрекалова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strekalova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрекалова Марина Игоревна - клинический ординатор, старший лаборант, соискатель кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Strekalova - Clinical Resident, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Departmental Applicant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina20201@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси, РМАНПО; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi, , RMA of Continuous Professional Education; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov FMSMU (Sechenov University).</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9861-9198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Анастасия Александровна - соискатель кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси, РМАНПО; врач – участковый терапевт, Городская поликлиника №220.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 123022, Москва, ул. Заморенова, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Drozdova - Departmental Applicant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi, RMA of Continuous Professional Education; District Therapist of the Budgetary Healthcare Institution City Polyclinic No. 220.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 27, Zamorenova St., Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanastya7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kochetkov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эбзеева Елизавета Юрьевна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Yu. Ebzeeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veta-veta67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старокожева</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starokozheva</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старокожева Анастасия Яковлевна - к.м.н., врач-кардиолог, ассистент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси, Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; заведующая отделением кардиологии, Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 129128, Москва, ул. Будайская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya Ya. Starokozheva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Assistant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi, RMA of Continuous Professional Education; Head of the Department of Cardiology, Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”;</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 2, Budayskaya St., Moscow, 129128</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansta2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-0623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяжельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyazhelnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тяжельников Андрей Александрович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения имени Ю.П. Лисицина.</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tyazhelnikov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare named after Yu.P. Lisitsyn.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyazhelnikovaa@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;  Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Городская поликлиника №220</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; City Polyclinic No. 220</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрекалова М.И., Остроумова О.Д., Дроздова А.А., Кочетков А.И., Эбзеева Е.Ю., Старокожева А.Я., Тяжельников А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрекалова М.И., Остроумова О.Д., Дроздова А.А., Кочетков А.И., Эбзеева Е.Ю., Старокожева А.Я., Тяжельников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strekalova M.I., Ostroumova O.D., Drozdova A.A., Kochetkov A.I., Ebzeeva E.Y., Starokozheva A.Y., Tyazhelnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10400">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10400</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) все чаще диагностируется у пациентов молодого и среднего возраста и может ухудшать качество жизни не только за счет физических симптомов, но и через психоэмоциональное напряжение, тревогу, нарушения сна и возможное снижение когнитивного функционирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние стресса на когнитивные функции, качество ночного сна и качество жизни пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с ФП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одномоментное поперечное когортное исследование. Включены 80 пациентов с ФП в возрасте 18–59 лет, наблюдавшихся в Центральной клинической больнице «РЖД-Медицина» с сентября 2025 г. по апрель 2026 г. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: 24 человека со средним/высоким уровнем стресса и 56 человек с низким уровнем стресса по шкале Ридера. Оценивались когнитивные функции с помощью краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса (КШОПС), Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (МоСА) и теста Струпа, тревога по шкале Бека, депрессия по шкале Гамильтона, воспринимаемый стресс по PSS-10, качество сна по PSQI и качество жизни по SF-36.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов со средним/высоким уровнем стресса выявлено статистически значимое увеличение времени выполнения третьей части теста Струпа и разницы Т3-Т2. По КШОПС и МоСА значимых различий не обнаружено. В этой же группе отмечены более выраженные тревога, депрессивная симптоматика, воспринимаемый стресс, худшее качество сна, большая дневная дисфункция и более низкие показатели ряда компонентов качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Средний/высокий уровень стресса у пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с ФП ассоциирован с менее благоприятным психофизиологическим статусом, ухудшением сна, снижением качества жизни и исполнительных функций, а также с большей выраженностью тревоги и депрессии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasingly diagnosed in young and middle-aged patients and may impair quality of life not only through physical symptoms but also through psycho-emotional distress, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and potential cognitive decline.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the impact of stress on cognitive function, nocturnal sleep quality, and quality of life in young and middle-aged patients with AF.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional cohort study was conducted. Eighty patients with AF aged 18–59 years who were followed at the Central Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine from September 2025 to April 2026 were included. Patients were divided into two groups: 24 individuals with moderate/high stress levels and 56 individuals with low stress levels according to the Reeder Stress Scale. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Stroop Test. Anxiety was evaluated using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, depression using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, perceived stress using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and quality of life using the SF-36 questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with moderate/high stress levels demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the completion time of the third part of the Stroop Test and in the T3–T2 difference. No significant differences were observed in MMSE or MoCA scores. The same group exhibited higher levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, poorer sleep quality, greater daytime dysfunction, and lower scores in several quality-of-life domains.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Moderate/high stress levels in young and middle-aged patients with AF are associated with a less favorable psychophysiological status, poorer sleep quality, reduced quality of life, impaired executive functioning, and greater severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>качество сна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>sleep quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lane DA, Andrade JG, Arbelo E, Boriani G, Hendriks JM, Lee SR et al. Atrial fibrillation. 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