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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-10459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микоз стоп и онихомикоз: практические подходы к профилактике и минимизации рецидивов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tinea pedis and onychomycosis: Practical prevention and recurrence minimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-8821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касихина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasikhina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касихина Елена Игоревна, д.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института, Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; врач-дерматовенеролог, Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6,</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kasikhina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Allergology and Cosmetology, Institute of Medicine, RUDN University; Dermatovenereologist, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198,</p><p>17, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasprof@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-1467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острецова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostretsova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Ostretsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Allergology and Cosmetology, Institute of Medicine</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 11719</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostretsova-mn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-5678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исматуллаева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismatullaeva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исматуллаева Светлана Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Ismatullaeva, Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology, Allergology and Cosmetology, Institute of Medicine</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 11719</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morgunova85ss@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; &#13;
Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; &#13;
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касихина Е.И., Острецова М.Н., Исматуллаева С.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касихина Е.И., Острецова М.Н., Исматуллаева С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasikhina E.I., Ostretsova M.N., Ismatullaeva S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10459">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/10459</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно статистическим данным, поверхностными микозами могут страдать около 20–25% населения мира. Доля поверхностных микозов в структуре дерматологических заболеваний составляет 37–40%, что дополнительно подчеркивает необходимость обсуждения и разработки направлений профилактики не только в рамках специальности, но и в междисциплинарном формате. Потребность в актуализации подходов к своевременной профилактике и правильно назначенной противогрибковой терапии связана с ростом числа осложнений на фоне длительно существующих дерматофитий, а также высокой частотой рецидивов микозов в группах риска. В статье проанализированы 34 публикации, посвященные терапии микозов стоп и онихомикозов, размещенные на сайтах профильных зарубежных и российских научных изданий. Рассмотрены современные факторы риска микоза стоп и онихомикоза, включая динамичный образ жизни, самолечение, наследственную предрасположенность и сопутствующую патологию. Освещены профилактические мероприятия, соблюдение которых необходимо не только для достижения оптимального результата антимикотической терапии, но и для предупреждения рецидивов микоза. Систематизированы наружные средства, которые можно использовать как аддитивные в составе комплексной терапии микозов, так и с профилактической целью – для коррекции факторов риска развития микоза стоп и онихомикоза. Успешное лечение микоза зависит не только от точной диагностики, но и от соблюдения пациентом режима длительной терапии и профилактических мер, а также от понимания того, что рецидивы являются распространенным явлением и, вероятно, потребуют последующего лечения. В настоящее время отсутствуют убедительные данные, обосновывающие длительный поддерживающий режим наружной этиотропной терапии с целью предотвращения или снижения частоты рецидивов. Вместе с тем определен ряд несложных профилактических мер, соблюдение которых способствует улучшению состояния пациента, достижению клинического излечения и, в перспективе, снижению риска рецидива микоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to epidemiological data, superficial mycoses may affect approximately 20–25% of the global population. They account for 37–40% of all dermatological diseases, which further underscores the need for discussion and development of preventive strategies both within the specialty and in an interdisciplinary context. The imperative to update approaches to timely prophylaxis and appropriately prescribed antifungal therapy is driven by the rising incidence of complications associated with long-standing dermatophytoses, as well as by recurrent mycotic infections in high-risk populations. The article analyzes 34 publications devoted to the treatment of mycoses of the feet and onychomycosis, posted on the websites of specialized foreign and Russian scientific publications. This article reviews contemporary risk factors for tinea pedis and onychomycosis, including a dynamic lifestyle, self-medication, hereditary predisposition, and comorbid conditions. Preventive measures are examined, the observance of which is critical not only for achieving optimal outcomes of antimycotic treatment but also for preventing disease recurrence. Topical agents are systematically categorized, with their potential utility as adjuncts in combination therapy for mycoses and as prophylactic tools for modifying risk factors for tinea pedis and onychomycosis. The successful management of mycosis depends not only on accurate diagnosis but also on patient adherence to prolonged treatment regimens and preventive measures, as well as on the recognition that relapses are common and are likely to necessitate further therapy. At present, robust evidence is lacking to support a long-term maintenance regimen of topical etiotropic therapy as a strategy for preventing or reducing the frequency of recurrences. Nevertheless, a number of straightforward preventive principles have been identified, which patients may adopt to improve their clinical status, achieve remission, and, over the long term, prevent the recurrence of mycosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микоз стоп</kwd><kwd>онихомикоз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tinea pedis</kwd><kwd>onychomycosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghannoum M, Isham N. Fungal nail infections (onychomycosis): a neverending story? PLoS Pathog. 2014;10(6):e1004105. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghannoum M, Isham N. Fungal nail infections (onychomycosis): a neverending story? 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