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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2013-8-28-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ведение беременности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pregnancy management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Запоры у беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Constipation in pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный медицинский центр, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal medical center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова М.Ю., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1073">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><p>Запоры – одна из актуальнейших проблем современного общества. Известно, что в развитых странах мира запором страдает каждый второй взрослый человек, причем женщины почти в 2 раза чаще, чем мужчины. Одним из факторов, способствующих развитию запоров, является беременность и послеродовой период. С проблемой запоров, обнаруживающейся у 50% беременных женщин, в своей практике сталкиваются почти все гинекологи. Дискинезия толстой кишки выявляется у 115 из 200 беременных женщин. Столь значительное распространение этой патологии у беременных обусловлено физиологическими сдвигами в системе пищеварения и изменением ее регуляции на протяжении гестационного периода. Основную роль в предупреждении запоров во время беременности играет правильное питание и адекватная физическая активность. Также чрезвычайно важна информированность женщины о рациональных подходах к терапии запоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Constipation is one of the most compelling challenges of today. In the developed countries, every second adult person is reported to be suffering from constipation, which is almost 2 times more likely to happen in women than in men. One of the factors contributing to the development of constipation is pregnancy and post-natal period. Almost all practicing gynecologists encounter the problem of constipation which affects 50% of pregnant women. Large bowel dyskinesia is found in 115 of 200 pregnant women. The marked frequency of the pathology in pregnant women is conditioned by physiological changes in the digestive system and its regulation during gestation period. The primary role in preventing constipation during pregnancy belongs to healthy diet and adequate physical activity. It is also extremely important to raise awareness of rational approaches to constipation therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>прогестерон</kwd><kwd>дискинезия толстого кишечника</kwd><kwd>толстокишечный стаз</kwd><kwd>слабительные средства</kwd><kwd>сахаролитические бактерии</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>progesterone</kwd><kwd>large bowel dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>colonic stasis</kwd><kwd>laxatives</kwd><kwd>saccharolytic bacteria</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Комаров Ф.И., Рапопорт С.И., ред. Краткое руководство по гастроэнтерологии. М.: М-Вести, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В.Т., Комаров Ф.И., Рапопорт С.И., ред. Краткое руководство по гастроэнтерологии. 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