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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-07-66-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тонкости терапии функциональных проктогенных запоров у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ins and outs of therapy of functional proctogenic constipation in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаян</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babayan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Research Institute of Pediatrics named after acad. Y.E. Veltischev, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Russia’s Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаян М.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаян М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babayan M.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1254">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы хронические запоры являются одной из актуальных проблем детской гастроэнтерологии. Нарушения моторики у детей чаще носят функциональный характер, наблюдаются смешанные (кологенные и проктогенные) или проктогенные расстройства. Лечение запоров у детей должно быть комплексным. При неэффективности немедикаментозной терапии подключают медикаментозную. Терапия проктогенных и смешанных запоров должна включать в себя смягчение каловых масс и облегчение эвакуации. Первое достигается благодаря применению слабительных средтств (осмотические слабительные). Применение суппозиториев глицерол в комплексе с осмотическими слабительными облегчает эвакуацию и способствует преодолению страха перед актом дефекации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, chronic constipation has become one of the key challenges in pediatric gastroenterology. Motility disorders in children are often functional; there are mixed (cologenic and proctogenic) and proctogenic disorders. Treatment of constipation in children should be comprehensive. If non-pharmacological treatments fail, medications are used. Therapy of proctogenic and mixed constipation should imply softening of the stool and facilitating evacuation. The first aim is achieved through the use of laxatives (osmotic laxatives). Administration of glycerol suppositories in combination with osmotic laxatives facilitates evacuation and helps to overcome fear of defecation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проктогенные запоры у детей</kwd><kwd>«боязнь горшка»</kwd><kwd>привычные запоры</kwd><kwd>осмотические слабительные</kwd><kwd>суппозитории</kwd><kwd>улучшение эвакуации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proctogenic constipation in children</kwd><kwd>potty fear</kwd><kwd>habitual constipation</kwd><kwd>osmotic laxatives</kwd><kwd>suppositories</kwd><kwd>improved evacuation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">University of Michigan Medical Center. Idiopathic constipation and soiling in children. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan Health System; 1997. 5: 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">University of Michigan Medical Center. 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