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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-6-18-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый риносинусит. Роль топической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute rhinosinusitis. The role of topical therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойкова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boikova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойкова Н.Э., Рыбалкин С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойкова Н.Э., Рыбалкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boikova N.E., Rybalkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1275">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>Риносинусит - одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний в клинической практике, в связи с которым пациенты обращаются за помощью. Подавляющее большинство острых риносинуситов вызвано вирусными агентами, тропными к респираторному эпителию. Симптоматическое лечение включает топические антибактериальные препараты, деконгестанты, топические кортикостероиды, ирригационно-элиминационную терапию при легком и среднетяжелом характере течения заболевания (умеренная боль, температура меньше 38,3 °C). Антибактериальные препараты широкого спектра действия, такие как амоксициллин, рекомендованы у пациентов с симптоматикой, не улучшающейся в течение 7 суток, или при ухудшении состояния. Рентгенологические исследования не рекомендуются при обследовании по поводу острого неосложненного риносинусита. Компьютерная томография также не должна быть использована в качестве рутинного метода обследования, хотя может применяться для выявления анатомических аномалий и при подозрении на осложнения острого бактериального риносинусита, такие как орбитальные, внутричерепные и поражения костных структур. Использование комплексных топических препаратов с широким антибактериальным, противовоспалительным и сосудосуживающим действием позволяет эффективно воздействовать на неосложненные формы острого вирусного, поствирусного и бактериального синуситов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases in clinical practice in relation to which which patients seek doctor's aid. The vast majority of acute rhinosinusitis is caused by viral agents with tropism to respiratory epithelium. In case of mild to moderate disease (mild pain, temperature less than 38.3° C), symptomatic treatment includes topical antibiotics, decongestants, topical corticosteroids, irrigation and elimination therapy. Antibacterial broad-spectrum drugs such as amoxicillin are recommended for patients whose symptoms do not improve within 7 days, or whose condition worsens. Radiographic studies are not recommended in examination for acute uncomplicated rhinosinusitis. Computed tomography also should not be used as a routine method of examination, though it can be used to identify anatomic abnormalities and suspected complications of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis, such as orbital, intracranial lesions and lesions of bone structures. Using compound topical preparations with a broad spectrum of anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects can help adequately manage uncomplicated forms of acute viral, postviral and bacterial sinusitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топическая терапия</kwd><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>Rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>topical therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Принципы этиопатогенетической терапии острых синуситов. Методические рекомендации. Под ред. С.В. Рязанцева. 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