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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-6-32-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ГОРТАНИ И ГЛОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISEASES OF THE LARYNX AND PHARYNX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-микробиологическая характеристика дисбиотических изменений слизистой оболочки полости рта и ротоглотки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and microbiological characteristics of dysbiotic changes in the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунельская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunelskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изотова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izotova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюков А.И., Кунельская Н.Л., Гуров А.В., Изотова Г.Н., Старостина А.Е., Лапченко А.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Кунельская Н.Л., Гуров А.В., Изотова Г.Н., Старостина А.Е., Лапченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukov A.I., Kunelskaya N.L., Gurov A.V., Izotova G.N., Starostina A.E., Lapchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1279">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1279</self-uri><abstract><p>Дисбиоз ротовой полости и ротоглотки характеризуется снижением качественного и количественного состава микроорганизмов (бактерий, вирусов, грибов), в норме обитающих в ротовой полости, а также появлением других видов микроорганизмов, не характерных для данного биотопа. По данным зарубежных авторов, более чем 700 видов бактерий и других микроорганизмов обитают в ротовой полости человека, формируя сложные полимикробные ассоциации («биопленки») на различных биотических и абиотических поверхностях анатомических элементов, располагающихся в полости рта и ротоглотки [1, 2].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oral and oropharyngeal dysbiosis is characterized by a decrease in quality and quantity of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) that are normally found in the mouth, and the emergence of other types of microorganisms which are not typical for the biotope. According to foreign authors, more than 700 species of bacteria and other microorganisms are found in the human oral cavity which can form complex polymicrobial associations ("biofilms") at various biotic and abiotic surfaces of anatomical structures located in the oral cavity and oropharynx [1, 2].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>ротовая полость</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>oral cavity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN, Olsen I, Dewhirst FE. Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. J Clin Microbiol, 2005, 43: 5721-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN, Olsen I, Dewhirst FE. Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. 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