<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-6-64-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход в лечении пациентов с хронической периферической вестибулярной гипофункцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrated approach to the treatment of patients with chronic peripheral vestibular hypofunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунельская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunelsakaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baibakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никиткина</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitkina</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Чугунова М.А., Никиткина Я.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Чугунова М.А., Никиткина Я.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kunelsakaya  N.L., Baibakova E.V., Chugunova  M.A., Nikitkina  Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1286">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническое головокружение нередко является следствием острого периферического вестибулярного поражения. Данный синдром обусловлен отсутствием полноценной адаптации центральной нервной системы к потере вестибулярной функции одного из лабиринтов. Для формирования полноценных процессов центральной компенсации необходимо выполнение специальных упражнений (физическая вестибулярная реабилитация). Этот метод лечения требует индивидуального подхода, оценки исходной физической формы, сопутствующей патологии, в особенности патологии зрения, опорно-двигательного аппарата, когнитивной функции, которые влияют на длительность лечения и полноценность развития вестибулярной компенсации. При своевременном и правильном подборе курса вестибулярной реабилитации иногда в сочетании с препаратами, стимулирующими процессы центральной компенсации, можно добиться восстановления функции равновесия и стабилизации динамической остроты зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic vertigo is often a consequence of acute peripheral vestibular disorder. The syndrome is caused by the failure of the central nervous system to adequately adapt to the loss of vestibular function in one of the labyrinths. Special exercises (vestibular rehabilitation therapy) are required for the development of adequate central compensation. The treatment requires an individual approach, initial assessment of physical fitness, comorbidities, especially pathology of the eye, musculoskeletal system, cognitive function, which determine the duration of treatment and adequacy of vestibular compensation. Timely and reasonable selection of a vestibular rehabilitation programme, sometimes in combination with medications that stimulate the central compensation processes, could help to achieve restoration of balance and stabilization of the changing visual acuity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>нарушение равновесия</kwd><kwd>центральная компенсация</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>вестибулярное расстройство</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>imbalance</kwd><kwd>central compensation</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>vestibular disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devin L.McCaslin Electronystagmography and Videonystagmography Plural Publishing 2013, 39-40: 42-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devin L.McCaslin Electronystagmography and Videonystagmography Plural Publishing 2013, 39-40: 42-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herdman S. J., Whitney S.L., Interventions for the patient with vestibular hypofunction 309326 в монографии SJ. Herdman Vestibular Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis; 2007, ст.19-23, 314-315, 322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herdman S. J., Whitney S.L., Interventions for the patient with vestibular hypofunction 309326 в монографии SJ. Herdman Vestibular Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis; 2007, ст.19-23, 314-315, 322</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова М.В., Исакова Е.В., Котов С.В. Комплексное лечение пациентов с постуральным фобическим головокружением. Альманах клинической медицины 2013; 28: 3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романова М.В., Исакова Е.В., Котов С.В. Комплексное лечение пациентов с постуральным фобическим головокружением. Альманах клинической медицины 2013; 28: 3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han BI, Kim JS. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy: review of indications, mechanisms, and key exercise J. Clin. Neurol. 2011, 7: 184-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han BI, Kim JS. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy: review of indications, mechanisms, and key exercise J. Clin. Neurol. 2011, 7: 184-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубряк О.В., Гроховский С.С., Исакова Е.В., Котов С.В. Биологическая обратная связь по опорной реакции: метрология и терапевтические аспекты. М.: Издательство ИПЦ Маска, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кубряк О.В., Гроховский С.С., Исакова Е.В., Котов С.В. Биологическая обратная связь по опорной реакции: метрология и терапевтические аспекты. М.: Издательство ИПЦ Маска, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semont A, Vitte E, Freyss G. Falls in the Elderly: a therapeutic approach by optokinetic reflex stimulation. In B.Vellas, M. Toupet, L. Rubenstein, J.L. Albarede, Y. Christen. Falls, Balance and Gait disorders in the Elderly. Paris:Elsevier, 1992, 153-159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semont A, Vitte E, Freyss G. Falls in the Elderly: a therapeutic approach by optokinetic reflex stimulation. In B.Vellas, M. Toupet, L. Rubenstein, J.L. Albarede, Y. Christen. Falls, Balance and Gait disorders in the Elderly. Paris:Elsevier, 1992, 153-159</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anna Eleftheriadou Nikoleta Skalidi Georgios A. Velegrakis Vestibular rehabilitation strategies and factors that affect the outcome Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012, 269: 2309-2316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anna Eleftheriadou Nikoleta Skalidi Georgios A. Velegrakis Vestibular rehabilitation strategies and factors that affect the outcome Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012, 269: 2309-2316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Замерград М.В. Особенности головокружения в пожилом возрасте Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2015,115(6): 3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Замерград М.В. Особенности головокружения в пожилом возрасте Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2015,115(6): 3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caixeta G, Dona F, Gazzola J Cognitive processing and body balance in elderly subjects with vestibular dysfunction Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2012, 78(2): 87-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caixeta G, Dona F, Gazzola J Cognitive processing and body balance in elderly subjects with vestibular dysfunction Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2012, 78(2): 87-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.Н., Лебедева А.В., Щукин И.А., Солдатов М.А., Исмаилов А.М., Ших-керимов Р.К. и др. Возможности медикаментозной коррекции умеренного когнитивного расстройства. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии 2013, 2: 30-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бойко А.Н., Лебедева А.В., Щукин И.А., Солдатов М.А., Исмаилов А.М., Ших-керимов Р.К. и др. Возможности медикаментозной коррекции умеренного когнитивного расстройства. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии 2013, 2: 30-32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodge H, Zitzelberger T, Oken B. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Ginkgo biloba for the prevention of cognitive decline. Neurology 2008, 70: 1809-1817.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodge H, Zitzelberger T, Oken B. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Ginkgo biloba for the prevention of cognitive decline. Neurology 2008, 70: 1809-1817.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massoud F, Belleville S, Bergman H. Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive impairment, no dementia: Part B, therapy. Alzheimers Dement 2007, 3: 283-291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massoud F, Belleville S, Bergman H. Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive impairment, no dementia: Part B, therapy. Alzheimers Dement 2007, 3: 283-291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Чугунова М.А., Гусева А.Л. Использование методов вестибулярной реабилитации в комплексной терапии вестибулярных нарушений различного генеза. Лечебное дело 2015, 2: 52-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Чугунова М.А., Гусева А.Л. Использование методов вестибулярной реабилитации в комплексной терапии вестибулярных нарушений различного генеза. Лечебное дело 2015, 2: 52-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natalia A.Ricci; Mayra C.Arani; Flavia Dona; Camila Macedo; Heloisa H.Caovilla; Fernando F.Ganaca A systematic review about the effects of the vestibular rehabilitation in middle -age and older adults Rev Bras Fisioter. 2010, Sep-Oct;14(5): 361-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natalia A.Ricci; Mayra C.Arani; Flavia Dona; Camila Macedo; Heloisa H.Caovilla; Fernando F.Ganaca A systematic review about the effects of the vestibular rehabilitation in middle -age and older adults Rev Bras Fisioter. 2010, Sep-Oct;14(5): 361-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romanova M.V., Isakova E.V., Kotov S.V. Integrated treatment of patients with phobic postural vertigo. Almanakh Klinicheskoy Meditsiny, 2013; 28: 3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanova M.V., Isakova E.V., Kotov S.V. Integrated treatment of patients with phobic postural vertigo. Almanakh Klinicheskoy Meditsiny, 2013; 28: 3-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubryak O.V., Grokhovsky S.S., Isakova E.V., Kotov S.V. Biological feedback for support reaction: metrology and therapeutic aspects. М.: Maska publishing, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubryak O.V., Grokhovsky S.S., Isakova E.V., Kotov S.V. Biological feedback for support reaction: metrology and therapeutic aspects. М.: Maska publishing, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamergrad M.V. The specifics of vertigo in the elderly Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. Special Issues. 2015,115(6): 3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamergrad M.V. The specifics of vertigo in the elderly Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. Special Issues. 2015,115(6): 3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boiko A.N., Lebedev A.V., Schukin I.A, Soldatov M.A., Ismailov A.M., Shikhkerimov R.K. et al. Options for medication-based management of moderate cognitive impairment. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii, 2013, 2: 30-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boiko A.N., Lebedev A.V., Schukin I.A, Soldatov M.A., Ismailov A.M., Shikhkerimov R.K. et al. Options for medication-based management of moderate cognitive impairment. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii, 2013, 2: 30-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunelskaya N.L., Baibakova E.V., Chugunova M.A., Guseva A.L. Use of vestibular rehabilitation methods in the treatment of vestibular disorders of various origin. Lechebnoye Delo, 2015, 2: 52-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunelskaya N.L., Baibakova E.V., Chugunova M.A., Guseva A.L. Use of vestibular rehabilitation methods in the treatment of vestibular disorders of various origin. Lechebnoye Delo, 2015, 2: 52-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
