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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-8-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитромбоцитарная терапия как компонент первичной и вторичной профилактики ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiplatelet therapy as an element of primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джутова</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhutova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютюмова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutyumova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева Э.Ю., Джутова Э.Д., Тютюмова Е.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Э.Ю., Джутова Э.Д., Тютюмова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova E.Y., Dzhutova E.D., Tyutyumova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1301">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1301</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение антиагрегантных препаратов является важным звеном первичной и вторичной профилактики инсультов. Все существующие в настоящее время антиагреганты являются антагонистами агрегации тромбоцитов в различных точках приложения, но различаются по механизму действия. Успешность лечения и профилактики сосудистых заболеваний мозга антиагрегантными препаратами во многом зависит от чувствительности, восприимчивости самих тромбоцитов к этому воздействию. Изучение изменения функциональной активности тромбоцитов при лечении антиагрегантами позволяет контролировать эффективность проводимой терапии, выявлять резистентность и сниженную реактивность к препарату, подбирать лекарственное средство и его дозировку. В практическом плане такой подход дает возможность оценить индивидуальный ответ пациента на антитромбоцитарную терапию, подобрать эффективный антитромбоцитарный препарат, снизить риск отдаленных осложнений, повторных инсультов и, следовательно, улучшить качество жизни и прогноз заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antiplatelet medications are essential in the primary and secondary prevention of stroke. All currently available antiplatelet drugs are platelet aggregation inhibitors acting at various points of application, but they differ in their mechanism of action. Successful treatment and prevention of cerebrovascular diseases with antiplatelet drugs largely depend on the sensitivity and susceptibility of platelets to the impact produced by these medications. Study of changes in platelet functional activity during treatment with antiplatelet drugs allows to monitor the effectiveness of therapy, identify resistance and detect lower reactivity to the drug, as well as to select the proper drug and its dosage. In practice, the approach helps to assess the individual patient response to antiplatelet therapy, choose the effective antiplatelet medication, reduce the risk of long-term complications and recurrent stroke, and, therefore, improve the quality of life and prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>сосуды</kwd><kwd>дипиридамол</kwd><kwd>окисление</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>blood vessels</kwd><kwd>dipyridamole</kwd><kwd>oxidation</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б.Г., Абугов С.А., Андреев Д.А., Воробьева Н.А., Стаховская Л.В. 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