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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-8-50-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм обследования и принципы лечения пожилых больных с жалобами на головокружение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Examination algorithm and principles of treatment of elderly patients with complaints of vertigo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замерград</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamergrad</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First MSMU named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замерград М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замерград М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamergrad M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1305">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><p>Головокружение и расстройства равновесия - частые симптомы, заставляющие пожилого человека обращаться за помощью к врачам различных специальностей. Представлены результаты исследования наиболее распространенных причин головокружения и неустойчивости у пациентов старше 60 лет. Показано, что у обследованных пациентов самыми частыми причинами этих симптомов оказались заболевания периферической вестибулярной системы, а также дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия и мультисенсорная недостаточность. На основании проведенного исследования предложен алгоритм клинического обследования пациентов с головокружением. Обсуждены особенности лечения наиболее распространенных заболеваний, сопровождающихся головокружением, у пожилых пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vertigo and balance disorders are common symptoms which force elderly people seek aid of doctors of various specialties. Results of the studies of the most common causes of vertigo and imbalance in patients older than 60 years are described. It is demonstrated that in the studied patients, the most common causes of vertigo were diseases of the peripheral vestibular systems, dyscirculatory encephalopathy and multisensory insufficiency. Based on the conducted research, an algorithm for clinical evaluation of patients with vertigo is suggested. Peculiarities of treatment of the most common diseases associated with vertigo in elderly patients are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>ДППГ</kwd><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>мультисенсорная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>алгоритм обследования при головокружении</kwd><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>BPPV</kwd><kwd>dyscirculatory encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>emotional distress</kwd><kwd>examination algorithm for vertigo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonsson R, Sixt E, LandahL S, Rosenhall U. Prevalence of dizziness and vertigo in an urban elderly population. J Vestib Res, 2004, 14(1): 47-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonsson R, Sixt E, LandahL S, Rosenhall U. 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