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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-05-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая фармакология ацетилсалициловой кислоты и особенности лекарственных форм – ключ к эффективному и безопасному применению для профилактики тромбозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафальский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Смоленский государственный университет Минздрава России; &#13;
Институт клинической фармакологии, Смоленск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Смоленский государственный университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рафальский В.В., Крикова А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рафальский В.В., Крикова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Рафальский В.В., Крикова А.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1320">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1320</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время низкодозовая ацетилсалициловая кислота (АСК) является основным препаратом для профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. При использовании в качестве профилактического средства АСК имеет фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические особенности, понимание которых принципиально важно при использовании препарата в качестве антитромботика. В частности, максимальная антитромботическая эффективность АСК развивается при использовании низких доз в диапазоне 75–150 мг/сут. Показана возможность снижения антитромботической активности АСК при совместном применении с некоторыми нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП). Наиболее серьезной нежелательной реакцией при приеме АСК является кровотечение из желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), мерами профилактики которого являются: использование низких доз АСК, учет факторов риска со стороны пациента и выбор оптимальной лекарственной формы АСК, предотвращение лекарственных взаимодействий. Используется несколько лекарственных форм АСК. Так, кишечнорастворимые формы не только улучшают переносимость препарата, но и предупреждают кровотечения из ЖКТ. Использование АСК в комбинации с антацидами не приводит к снижению гастротоксичности АСК. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg J et al. Continuing decrease in coronary heart disease mortality in Sweden. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2014, 14: 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg J et al. Continuing decrease in coronary heart disease mortality in Sweden. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2014, 14: 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjorklund L et al. Aspirin in cardiology–benefits and risks. Int J Clin Pract, 2009, 63(3): 468-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjorklund L et al. 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