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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-9-84-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Растворение камней почек: кому? когда? как?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISSOLVING KIDNEY STONES: FOR WHOM? WHEN? HOW?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДУТОВ</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DUTOV</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ДУТОВ В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ДУТОВ В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">DUTOV V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1389">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><p>Мочекаменная болезнь (МКБ) в настоящее время остается важной медико-социальной проблемой. По данным эпидемиологических исследований, среди мужчин мочекаменная болезнь встречается чаще, чем среди женщин. В последнее время наблюдается тенденция к неуклонному росту заболеваемости [1, 2]. Несмотря на развитие и совершенствование оперативных технологий, таких как дистанционная и контактная литотрипсия, лапароскопическая уретеролитотомия, по мнению многих авторов, актуальным является применение консервативного лечения, направленного на растворение и самостоятельное отхождение камней [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urolithiasis (UL) currently remains a relevant healthcare and social problem. According to epidemiological studies, urolithiasis is more common in men than in women. Recently, there has been a trend towards a steady increase in morbidity [1, 2]. Despite the development and improvement of surgical techniques such as remote and contact lithotripsy, laparoscopic ureterolithotomy, according to many authors, conservative treatment aimed at dissolution and self-discharge of stones should also be used [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>растворение и самостоятельное отхождение камней</kwd><kwd>уролитиаз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика камнеообразования</kwd><kwd>цитраты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>dissolution and self-discharge of stones</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>preventing stones</kwd><kwd>citrates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аляев Ю.Г., Руденко В.И., Газимиев М.-С.А. Мочекаменная болезнь. 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