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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-9-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витамины и минералы как фактор предупреждения дефектов развития плода и осложнений беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RATIONALE AND BENEFITS OF MULTIVITAMINS SUPPLEMENTATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КОДЕНЦОВА</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KODENTSOVA</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Biol., Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; КОДЕНЦОВА В.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">КОДЕНЦОВА В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KODENTSOVA V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1393">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1393</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаточная обеспеченность микронутриентами беременных женщин приводит к развитию целого ряда врожденных пороков развития плода. Потребление витаминов и минеральных веществ у беременных женщин в РФ не достигает рекомендуемых норм. Высокая частота обнаружения у беременных женщин полигиповитаминозных состояний (сочетанного недостатка одновременно нескольких витаминов), существование функциональных межвитаминных взаимодействий в организме, особенности физиологического действия витаминов являются основанием для приема витаминно-минеральных комплексов (ВМК), особенно в условиях недостаточного производства обогащенных витаминами пищевых продуктов массового потребления. Одновременное поступление витаминов более эффективно по сравнению с раздельным или изолированным назначением каждого из них. Доказано, что использование ВМК более эффективно по сравнению с применением фолиевой кислоты и железа. Прием ВМК, содержащих набор витаминов и микроэлементов, дефицит которых выявляется наиболее часто, в дозах, покрывающих потребность беременных женщин, улучшает обеспеченность витаминами и минеральными веществами женщин, снижает риск врожденных дефектов развития и предопределяет здоровье в долгосрочной перспективе у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insufficient supply of pregnant women with micronutrients leads to the development of a number of congenital malformations of the fetus. The consumption of vitamins and minerals in pregnant women in the Russian Federation does not reach recommended norms. The high incidence of combined deficiency of vitamins among pregnant women, the existence of vitamin functional interactions, are the basis for the multivitamins intake especially in low production of vitamin-enriched food of mass consumption. The simultaneous intake of vitamins is more effective than separate or isolated destination of each of them. Evidence exist that the multivitamins are more efficient than using folic acid and iron. Multivitamins supplementation during pregnancy improves the supply of vitamins and minerals of women, reduces the risk of birth defects and determines the longterm health of children. The main requirements for the multivitamins for pregnant are full composition of vitamins and minerals, the lack of which is detected most frequently in doses covering the increased needs of women. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральный комплекс</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>дефицит витаминов</kwd><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multivitamin-mineral supplements</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>micronutrients deficiency</kwd><kwd>congenital malformations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нормы физиологических потребностей в энергии и пищевых веществах для различных групп населения Российской Федерации. Методические рекомендации. 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