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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-10-130-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ботулинотерапия в современной урологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BOTULINUM IN MODERN UROLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КАПРИН</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KAPRIN</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RAS associate member, MD, Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АПОЛИХИН</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>APOLIKHIN</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АЛЕКСЕЕВ</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ALEKSEEV</surname><given-names>B. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СИВКОВ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SIVKOV</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОМИХ</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ROMIKH</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЗАХАРЧЕНКО</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ZAKHARCHENKO</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПАНТЕЛЕЕВ</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PANTELEEV</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОМИХ</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ROMIKH</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; КАПРИН А.Д., АПОЛИХИН О.И., АЛЕКСЕЕВ Б.Я., СИВКОВ А.В., РОМИХ В.В., ЗАХАРЧЕНКО А.В., ПАНТЕЛЕЕВ В.В., РОМИХ Ф.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">КАПРИН А.Д., АПОЛИХИН О.И., АЛЕКСЕЕВ Б.Я., СИВКОВ А.В., РОМИХ В.В., ЗАХАРЧЕНКО А.В., ПАНТЕЛЕЕВ В.В., РОМИХ Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KAPRIN A.D., APOLIKHIN O.I., ALEKSEEV B.Y., SIVKOV A.V., ROMIKH V.V., ZAKHARCHENKO A.V., PANTELEEV V.V., ROMIKH F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1416">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление ботулинического токсина (БТ) в поле медицинского применения совершило революцию в лечении ряда заболеваний и в эстетической медицине. Ботулотоксин является сильнейшим нейротоксином, обладающим паралитическим/миорелаксирующим действием. Сильнейшие релаксирующие свойства этого вещества успешно применяются для лечения патологических состояний, не поддающихся эффективной и стойкой коррекции другими известными методами. Многие нарушения функции нижних мочевых путей связаны с повышением тонуса или спазмами мышечных структур и могут быть скорректированы прецизионным введением БТ в заинтересованные зоны. Лечение идиопатического гиперактивного мочевого пузыря с применением БТ также является эффективным и безопасным. Эффективность и безопасность введения БТ при нейрогенной и идиопатической ДГ были изучены и подтверждены в крупномасштабных мультицентровых исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The advent of botulinum toxin (BT) in healthcare has revolutionized the treatment of several diseases and the aesthetic medicine. Botulinum toxin is a powerful neurotoxin with a paralytic/muscle relaxant effect. The most potent substance has been successfully used for the treatment of pathological conditions that can not be effectively managed and provide a stable effect with other known methods. Many disorders of the lower urinary tract function are associated with muscle hypertonia or spasms and can be treated with accurate infiltration of BT in the concerned area. Treatment of idiopathic overactive bladder using BT is also effective and safe. Efficacy and safety of BT administration for neurogenic and idiopathic DO were investigated and confirmed in large multicenter trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная детрузорная гиперактивность</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая детрузорная гиперактивность</kwd><kwd>комбинированное уродинамическое исследование</kwd><kwd>гиперактивный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>NDO</kwd><kwd>idiopathic detrusor overactivity</kwd><kwd>combined urodynamic study</kwd><kwd>overactive bladder</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montecucco C, Molgo J. Botulinal neurotoxins: revival of an old killer. 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