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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-10-156-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электронейромиография в диагностике ранних стадий диабетической нейропатии – приглашение к дискуссии эндокринологов, неврологов, электрофизиологов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF EARLY STAGES OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY – INVITATION OF ENDOCRINOLOGISTS, NEUROLOGISTS AND ELETCROPHYSIOLOGISTS TO DISCUSSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РУЯТКИНА</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>RUYATKINA</surname><given-names>L. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПОЛТОРАЦКАЯ</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>POLTORATSKAYA</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПАХОМОВ</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PAKHOMOV</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РУЯТКИН</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>RUYATKIN</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЩЕПАНКЕВИЧ</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SCHEPANKEVICH</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПЕРВУНИНСКАЯ</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PERVUNINSKAYA</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsyvyan Novosibirsk Scientific and Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedy of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной и клинической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; РУЯТКИНА Л.А., ПОЛТОРАЦКАЯ Е.С., ПАХОМОВ И.А., РУЯТКИН Д.С., ЩЕПАНКЕВИЧ Л.А., ПЕРВУНИНСКАЯ М.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">РУЯТКИНА Л.А., ПОЛТОРАЦКАЯ Е.С., ПАХОМОВ И.А., РУЯТКИН Д.С., ЩЕПАНКЕВИЧ Л.А., ПЕРВУНИНСКАЯ М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">RUYATKINA L.Y., POLTORATSKAYA E.S., PAKHOMOV I.A., RUYATKIN D.S., SCHEPANKEVICH L.A., PERVUNINSKAYA M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1420">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1420</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблемы диабетической дистальной полинейропатии (ДДПН) обусловлена ее большой распространенностью, по данным специализированных исследований, поздней диагностикой и серьезными последствиями. Не вызывает сомнений важность диагностики ДДПН на ранней ее стадии: именно в этот период повреждение периферических нервов носит обратимый характер, а проводимое лечение наиболее эффективно. Однако объективизация диагноза ДДПН затруднительна: данные неврологических и электрофизиологических тестов нередко не соответствуют клинической симптоматике, поскольку эти методы оценивают поражения крупных нервных волокон, тогда как при ДДПН повреждаются в первую очередь мелкие волокна. Использование для оценки малых волокон биопсии кожи и конфокальной микроскопии роговицы (КМР) в клинической практике крайне ограниченно. В качестве альтернативы анализируются возможности электро-нейромиографии (ЭНМГ): параметры с их субъективными особенностями, выбор нервов и их количества для диагностики ДДПН в контексте топографической неврологии и нейрофизиологии дистальных волокон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The urgency of the problem of diabetic distal polyneuropathy (DDPN) is preconditioned by its great prevalence, according to specialized studies data, late diagnostics and serious consequences. The importance of DDPN diagnostics at its early stage doesn’t generate doubts: just at this period disturbance of peripheral nerves is of reciprocal nature and the therapy is effective to the maximum degree. But the objectification of the DDPN diagnosis is difficult: the data of neurologic and electrophysiological tests often do not correspond to the clinical symptoms and signs as these methods evaluate lesions of large nervous fibers whereas in DDPN it’s small fibers that are damaged in the first place. Use of skin biopsy and confocal corneal microscopy for evaluation of small fibers is extremely restricted in a clinical practice. Possibilities of electroneuromyography (ENMG) are analyzed as an option: parameters with their subjective peculiarities, selection of nerves and their number for DDPN diagnostics as a context of topographic neurology and neurophysiology of distal fibers. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая дистальная полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic distal polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. 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