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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-10-164-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Латентная печеночная энцефалопатия у пациентов с минимальным фиброзом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LATENT HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH MINIMUM HEPATIC FIBROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БОГОМОЛОВ</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BOGOMOLOV</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БУЕВЕРОВ</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BUEVEROV</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>УВАРОВА</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>UVAROVA</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МАЦИЕВИЧ</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MATSIEVICH</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского, Московский областной гепатологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBE Vladimirsky MRSRCI of the Ministry of Health of Moscow Region, Moscow Regional Hepatologic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Institution Sechenov First Moscow Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; БОГОМОЛОВ П.О., БУЕВЕРОВ А.О., УВАРОВА О.В., МАЦИЕВИЧ М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">БОГОМОЛОВ П.О., БУЕВЕРОВ А.О., УВАРОВА О.В., МАЦИЕВИЧ М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">BOGOMOLOV P.O., BUEVEROV A.O., UVAROVA O.V., MATSIEVICH M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1421">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние перорального приема L-орнитин-L-аспартата (LOLA) на частоту ДТП у лиц с заболеванием печени на доцирротической стадии. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 42 пациента – мужчин в возрасте от 25 до 45 лет, водителей со стажем не менее 3 лет, признанных виновными в 3–4 ДТП за последние 3 года. У всех пациентов диагностирован хронический гепатит С (генотип 1) с минимальной или низкой активностью аминотрансфераз и минимальным фиброзом печени. Исключены заболевания, которые могли бы повлиять на совершение ДТП, а также внешние факторы (состояние автомобиля, дорожного покрытия, погодные условия). Терапия LОLА в дозе 9 г в день проводилась 2-месячными циклами с 2-месячным перерывом, к настоящему времени общей продолжительностью 5 мес. Ежемесячно выполнялись биохимический анализ крови, определение концентрации иона аммония в крови, психометрические тесты. Результаты. Концентрация иона аммония значимо снижалась уже через месяц после начала приема LOLA (с 145,4 мкмоль/л до 130,3 мкмоль/л, р = 0,016), сохраняя стойкую тенденцию к снижению в течение терапии до достижения среднего уровня 90,4 мкмоль/л (р = 0,003) к 6-му месяцу.  Результаты теста критической частоты слияния мельканий достоверно улучшались к окончанию первого курса LOLA (р = 0,003), сохраняясь на достигнутом уровне на протяжении терапии. Результаты теста связи чисел также значимо улучшались к концу первого месяца лечения (р &lt; 0,001) с сохранением тенденции на фоне последующих курсов. За указанный период наблюдения ДТП по вине включенных в исследование лиц, согласно данным ГИБДД, отмечено не было. Выводы. Интермиттирующая терапия LOLA у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С и минимальным фиброзом обусловливает быстрое снижение концентрации иона аммония в крови и значимое улучшение показателей психометрических тестов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study objective. To evaluate effect of peroral administration of L-ornitin-L-aspartate (LOLA) on the frequency of road traffic accidents in persons with hepatic disease at the pre-cirrhotic stage. Material and methods. The study included 42 patients – men aged 25-45, drivers with the driving experience no less than 3 years acknowledged guilty of 3-4 road traffic accidents in the recent 3 years. All patients were diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C (genotype 1), with minimum or low activity of aminotransferase and the minimum hepatic fibrosis. Diseases that could affect performance of the road traffic accident as well as external factors (state of the car, road surfacing, weather conditions). LOLA therapy at a dosage 9 g per day was done by 2-month cycles with 2-month intervals, by the present moment the total duration reached 5 months. Each month biochemical blood analysis, blood ammonium ion concentration determination and psychometric tests were performed. Results. Ammonium ion concentration was reduced in a month after start of LOLA (from 145.4 μmol/l to 130.3 μmol/l, р = 0,016) maintaining stable tendency to reduction during the therapy until achievement of the medium level 90.4 μmol/l (р = 0.003) by the 6th month. Results of the flicker fusion frequency test significantly improved by the end of the first course LOLA (р = 0,003), remaining at the achieved level during the therapy. The results of the number connection test significantly improved by the end of the first month of therapy (р &lt; 0.001), with maintenance of the trend on the background of the ubsequent courses. In the specified period of observation no road traffic accidents through the fault of persons included in the study, according to the data of the STSI. Conclusions. The intermitting LOLA therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C and the minimum fibrosis reconditions quick reduction of the ammonium ion concentration in the blood and significant improvement of psychometric tests values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аммиак</kwd><kwd>печеночная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>L-орнитин-L-аспартат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ammonia</kwd><kwd>hepatic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>L-ornitin-L-aspartate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ennaifer R, Cheikh M, Hefaiedh R et al. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a better diagnostic to improve prognostic. Presse Med, 2014, 43: 127-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ennaifer R, Cheikh M, Hefaiedh R et al. 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