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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-18-52-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макролидные антибиотики и их место в лечении бактериальных инфекций верхних дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macrolide antibiotics and their place in therapy of upper respiratory tract infections therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдже</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edge</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хон</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khon</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атлашкин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atlashkin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Stomatologic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчинников А.Ю., Эдже М.А., Хон Е.М., Атлашкин Д.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчинников А.Ю., Эдже М.А., Хон Е.М., Атлашкин Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov A.Y., Edge M.A., Khon E.M., Atlashkin D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1485">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1485</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема лечения острых инфекций лор-органов далека от окончательного решения, несмотря на то что особенности их течения достаточно хорошо изучены. В чем причина этого? Однозначного ответа пока нет. Выбор антибактериального препарата и путей его введения до сих пор представляет сложную задачу для практического оториноларинголога. Назначая антибиотик, следует руководствоваться определенными алгоритмами, разработанными с целью обеспечения максимальной эффективности лечения и предотвращения селекции антибиотикорезистентных штаммов. Последнее положение предусматривает возможность манипулирования как антибиотиками выбора, так и препаратами резерва. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of therapy of acute ENT-organs infections is far from final resolution, despite the fact that peculiarities of their course are sufficiently well studied. What is the reason of it? There is no decisive answer so far. The choice of antibacterial drug and ways to administer it is still a complicated task for the practical ENT-specialist. When prescribing the antibiotic it’s necessary to rely on certain algorithms developed with the aim to provide the maximum therapeutic effectiveness and prevention of antibiotic resistant strains selection. The latter provision provides for a possibility to manipulate antibiotics of choice and rescue drugs. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериальные заболевания верхних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>макролиды</kwd><kwd>азитромицин</kwd><kwd>Азитрал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial upper respiratory tract diseases</kwd><kwd>macrolides</kwd><kwd>azitрromycin</kwd><kwd>Azitral</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Кунельская Н.Л., Туровский А.Б. Симптоматическая терапия при заболеваниях верхних дыхательных путей. Cправочник поликлинического врача, 2007, 05(2). [Kryukov A.I., Kunelskaya N.L., Turovsky A.B. 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