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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-16-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История грудного вскармливания народов Mира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BREASTFEEDING HISTORY OF THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачнева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machneva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Мачнева Е.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Мачнева Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Machneva E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1502">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1502</self-uri><abstract><p>Грудное вскармливание на протяжении многих тысяч лет отражалось во всех сферах жизни людей, начиная от традиций быта и заканчивая сакральными религиозными и философскими мыслями. Многие факторы оказывали влияние на традиции грудного вскармливания в разные времена и среди разных народов: природно-климатические условия, политический и социальный строй государств, религиозные убеждения, взаимоотношения с другими народами, культурные и бытовые особенности нации. В свою очередь, особенности процесса кормления младенца грудью вплетались во многие сферы жизни всех классов общества и накладывали на них заметный отпечаток. В представленной статье приведен обзор данных литературных источников, дающих представление о традициях и особенностях грудного вскармливания различных народов Земли начиная с Древнего мира и заканчивая  XX столетием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слова: дети</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wickes I.G. A history of infant feeding. Part I. Primitive peoples: ancient works: renaissance writers. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1953, 28: 151-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wickes I.G. A history of infant feeding. Part I. Primitive peoples: ancient works: renaissance writers. 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