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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-12-44-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРОМБОЗЫ И ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THROMBOSIS AND THROMBOEMBOLISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антикоагулянты в клинической практике. Место антагонистов витамина К на фоне новых оральных антикоагулянтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anticoagulants in clinical practice. The place of vitamin K antagonists in combination with new oral anticoagulants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вавилова Т.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вавилова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vavilova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1611">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1611</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромботические и тромбоэмболические осложнения связаны с активацией свертывания крови и локальным тромбообразованием в различных отделах сосудистого русла, что определяет выбор лекарственных препаратов для лечения состоявшегося тромбоза или его профилактики. Лечение и вторичная профилактика венозных тромбозов и кардиоэмболических осложнений проводится с помощью антикоагулянтов - варфарина и группы новых препаратов - прямых ингибиторов свертывания крови. Варфарин эффективно блокирует тромбогенную активность и используется в ситуациях максимального тромботического риска - у больных с искусственными клапанами сердца, при антифосфолипидном синдроме, а также в группах, где не проводились исследования новых препаратов. Тем не менее применение варфарина связано с рядом ограничений и требует строгого соблюдения правил и мониторирования. Нежелательные свойства варфарина в некоторой мере устранены в новой группе антикоагулянтов - прямых ингибиторов факторов свертывания крови, которые зарегистрированы в России для профилактики венозных тромбо-эмболических осложнений при больших ортопедических операциях, профилактики кардиоэмболических осложнений при фибрилляции предсердий, лечения и вторичной профилактики венозных тромбозов. Целесообразность перевода на новые препараты лиц, стабильных на фоне приема варфарина, подвергается сомнению. Для больных, вновь начинающих антикоагулянтную терапию, необходимо рассмотреть прямые ингибиторы факторов свертывания как препараты первой линии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thrombotic and thromboembolic complications are associated with activation of blood coagulation and local thrombosis in different parts of the vascular bed. That determines the choice of drugs for the treatment of the existing thrombosis or its prevention. Treatment and secondary prevention of venous thrombosis and cardioembolic complications presupposes administration of anticoagulants such as warfarin, and a group of new drugs - direct blood coagulation inhibitors. Warfarin is effective in blocking thrombogenic activity and in cases of maximum thrombotic risks in patients with artificial heart valve, antiphospholipid syndrome, as well as in groups where no studies of new drugs were conducted. However, warfarin is associated with a number of limitations and requires strict compliance with rules and monitoring. Adverse effects of warfarin are  to a certain extent addressed by the new group of anticoagulants - direct inhibitors of coagulation factor, which are registered in Russia for the prevention of venous thromboembolic complications after major orthopedic surgery, prevention of cardioembolic complications of atrial fibrillation, secondary prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis. The feasibility of switching to new drugs for stable patients receiving warfarin is doubtful. For patients just starting anticoagulant therapy, direct inhibitors of coagulation factor should be considered as the first-line treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>прямые ингибиторы факторов свертывания крови</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>direct inhibitor of coagulation factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pengo V, Pegoraro C, Cucchini U et al. Worldwide management of oral anticoagulant therapy: the ISAM study J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2006; 21(1): 73-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pengo V, Pegoraro C, Cucchini U et al. 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