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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-1-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ И ДЕМЕНЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND DEMENTIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРАПИЯ ДОНЕПЕЗИЛОМ НЕДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЙ ДЕМЕНЦИИ В РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DONEPEZIL THERAPY OF UNDIFFERENTIATED DEMENTIA IN CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Житкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhitkova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр, Казань&#13;
Казанский государственный медицинский университет Росздрава</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan&#13;
Kazan State Medical University of Roszdrav</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Житкова Ю.В., Хасанова Д.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Житкова Ю.В., Хасанова Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhitkova Y.V., Khasanova D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1654">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1654</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована эффективность и переносимость донепезила (Алзепил) в лечении недифференцированной деменции у 52 пациентов (средний возраст на момент включения в исследование 77 ± 8,2 лет) с цереброваскулярным заболеванием (ЦВЗ). Пациенты были поделены на группы по генетически детерминированному показателю – скорости пассивного трансмембранного ионотранспорта (ПТИ), определяющему как тяжесть течения заболевания, так и ответ на терапию. Для определения скорости ПТИ использовался метод определения скорости Na-Li противотранспорта (НЛП) в мембране эритроцита. У пациентов с высокими скоростями НЛП выявлено более тяжелое течение деменции и одновременно лучший ответ на лечение. Это делает метод исследования скорости НЛП перспективным в плане прогнозирования тяжести течения заболевания и ответа на течение. В целом донепезил (Алзепил) показал хорошую эффективность и переносимость у пациентов с деменцией при ЦВЗ независимо от нейропсихологического профиля, что обосновывает его использование при любом типе деменции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy and tolerability of donepezil (Alzepil) in the treatment of undifferentiated dementia in 52 patients (mean age 77 ± 8,2 years at the time of inclusion) with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) were investigated. Patients were divided into groups based on the genetically determined factor - the rate of passive transmembrane ion transport (PTIT) which determines both the severity of the disease and its response to therapy. PTIT rate was determined by the rate of Na-Li countertransport (NLC) in the erythrocyte membrane. Patients with high NLC rates had more severe dementia and better responded to treatment. Therefore, evaluation of NLC rate is a promising research method in terms of predicting the disease severity and response to treatment. In general, donepezil (Alzepil) demonstrated good efficacy and tolerability in patients with dementia and CVD regardless of the neuropsychological profile, justifying its use in any type of dementia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярное заболевание</kwd><kwd>донепезил</kwd><kwd>пассивный трансмембранный ионотранспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>donepezil</kwd><kwd>passive transmembrane ion transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korczyn AD. Mixed dementia – the most common cause of dementia. Ann N Y Acad Sci Nov, 2002, 977: 129-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korczyn AD. 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