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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-1-180-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ / УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEPHROLOGY / UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ИНФЕКЦИЙ МОЧЕВЫХ ПУТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ: ЧТО НОВОГО?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in children: what’s new?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачнева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machneva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мумладзе</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Memladze</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Мачнева Е.Б., Мумладзе Э.Б., Ивахненко Ю.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Мачнева Е.Б., Мумладзе Э.Б., Ивахненко Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Machneva E.B., Memladze E.B., Ivakhnenko Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1699">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1699</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекция мочевых путей (ИМП) – одна из наиболее частых проблем у детей, особенно раннего возраста. Практикующий врач-педиатр, детский уролог, нефролог часто сталкиваются с проблемой диагностики и лечения ИПМ. Клинические проявления ИМП у детей разнообразны и зависят от возраста, пола ребенка, остроты воспалительного процесса, наличия и характера сопутствующей патологии. Эксперты, занимающиеся проблемой ИМП у детей в различных странах, инициировали создание клинических рекомендаций, которые могут помочь клиницистам в диагностике и лечении ИМП у детей. В статье представлены отечественные европейские рекомендации по лечению и диагностике ИМП в педиатрии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most frequent problems in children, especially early age. A practicing pediatrician, pediatric urologist, nephrologist is frequently faced with the problem of diagnosis and treatment of UTI. Clinical manifestations of UTI in children are diverse and depend on the age and sex of child, severity of the inflammatory process, presence and nature of comorbidity. The experts dealing with the problem of UTI in children in different countries initiated the establishment of clinical guidelines that can assist clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of UTI in children. The paper presents national European recommendations for the treatment and diagnosis of UTI in pediatrics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>цистит</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>бактериурия</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>лейкоцитурия</kwd><kwd>дизурия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>cystitis</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>pyuria</kwd><kwd>dysuria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jodal U. The natural history of bacteriuria in childhood. Infect. Dis. Clin. North. 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