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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-1-232-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Школа педиатра</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>School for pediatrician</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ВЫБОР АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ ОСТРОМ СРЕДНЕМ ОТИТЕ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rational choice of antibiotic therapy in acute otitis media in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойкова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boikova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаращенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garaschenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии ФМБА России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, FMBA of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойкова Н.Э., Гаращенко Т.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойкова Н.Э., Гаращенко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boikova N.E., Garaschenko T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1707">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1707</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы распространенности и частоты заболевания острого среднего отита (ОСО) в детском возрасте, причины возникновения заболевания, особенности терапии, эмпирический подход к назначению антибактериального лечения, выбор антибактериального препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the prevalence and incidence of acute otitis media (AOM) in children, the causes of the disease, the specific therapies, empirical approach to the prescription of antibacterial drugs, and the choice of antibiotics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>цефиксим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>cefixime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Всемирной организации здравоохранения. 2012. 90: 635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бюллетень Всемирной организации здравоохранения. 2012. 90: 635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherry DK, Woodwell DA. 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