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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-5-135-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о стрессе и протективной роли сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current views on stress and the protective role of sleep</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрыгин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strygin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрыгин К.Н., Полуэктов М.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрыгин К.Н., Полуэктов М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strygin K.N., Poluektov M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/175">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Представление о стрессе как о неспецифической адаптивной реакции организма дополняется новыми данными о роли нейроиммунной системы и психических факторов в обеспечении защиты организма от неблагоприятных воздействий. Получены данные, что изменения структуры сна человека при стрессе носят адаптивный характер и отражают особенности его реагирования. Своевременное назначение снотворных препаратов при развитии адаптационной инсомнии способствует более полной реализации защитной роли сна при стрессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of stress as a nonspecific adaptive reaction is supplemented with new findings on the role of the neuroimmune system and mental factors in protecting the organism from adverse effects. There is evidence of adaptive changes in the structure of sleep in stressed individuals which reflect his/her specific reactions. Timely prescription of sleeping pills in acute insomnia would contribute to a better protective function of sleep during stress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>расстройства сна</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SeLye HA. Syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature, 1936, 138: 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SeLye HA. Syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature, 1936, 138: 32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SeLye H. Stress and the reduction of distress. J S C Med Assoc., 1979, 75(11): 562-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SeLye H. Stress and the reduction of distress. 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