<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-5-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРАПИЯ ОБОСТРЕНИЙ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ  ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THERAPY FOR EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика  Н.Н. Бурденко Минобороны</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko General Military Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Defense of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1791">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1791</self-uri><abstract><p>В публикации рассматриваются вопросы современной фармакотерапии обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Представлены критерии обострения, объем рекомендуемых исследований, показания к госпитализации, подходы к лечению,  подробно рассмотрены режимы антимикробной терапии с учетом вероятных возбудителей обострения в зависимости от тяжести течения ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the current pharmacotherapy for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The author describes the  exacerbation criteria, the  amount of recommended examinations, indications for hospitalization, treatment approaches; antimicrobial therapy regimens determined by the type of the potential pathogen and depending on the severity of COPD are highlighted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>антимикробные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>antimicrobials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2015. Available from: http://www.goldcopd.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2015. Available from: http://www.goldcopd.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roche N, Huchon G. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev Prat, 2004, 54(13): 1408-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roche N, Huchon G. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev Prat, 2004, 54(13): 1408-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., с соавт. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Москва 2014. Доступно на: http://www.pulmonology.ru/publications/guide.php?clear_cache=Y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., с соавт. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Москва 2014. Доступно на: http://www.pulmonology.ru/publications/guide.php?clear_cache=Y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The top 10 causes of death. Портал World Health Organization http://www.who.int/ [Электронный ресурс], 25.05.2016. URL: http:// www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The top 10 causes of death. Портал World Health Organization http://www.who.int/ [Электронный ресурс], 25.05.2016. URL: http:// www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manifio AM et al. Deaths: final data for 2008. Natl Vital Stat Rep, 2011, 59: 1-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manifio AM et al. Deaths: final data for 2008. Natl Vital Stat Rep, 2011, 59: 1-126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez A, Murray C. The global burden of disease 1990-2020. Nat Med, 1998, 4: 1241-1243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez A, Murray C. The global burden of disease 1990-2020. Nat Med, 1998, 4: 1241-1243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin A, Khaltaev N, Antonov N et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. Int J COPD, 2014, 9: 963-974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A, Khaltaev N, Antonov N et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. Int J COPD, 2014, 9: 963-974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soler-Cataluña J, Martínez-García M, Román Sánchez P et al. Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 2005, 64: 925–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soler-Cataluña J, Martínez-García M, Román Sánchez P et al. Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 2005, 64: 925–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donaldson G, Seemungal T, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha J. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 2002, 57: 847–852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donaldson G, Seemungal T, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha J. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 2002, 57: 847–852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethi S, Murphy T. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359: 2355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethi S, Murphy T. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359: 2355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diederen B, van der Valk P, Kluytmans J et al. The role of atypical respiratory pathogens in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J, 2007, 30: 240–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diederen B, van der Valk P, Kluytmans J et al. The role of atypical respiratory pathogens in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J, 2007, 30: 240–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kherad O, Rutschmann O. Viral Infections as a Cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation. Praxis, 2010, 99(4): 235-240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kherad O, Rutschmann O. Viral Infections as a Cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation. Praxis, 2010, 99(4): 235-240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lode H, Allewelt M, Balk S et al. A prediction model for bacterial etiology in acute exacerbations of COPD. Infection, 2007, 35: 143–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lode H, Allewelt M, Balk S et al. A prediction model for bacterial etiology in acute exacerbations of COPD. Infection, 2007, 35: 143–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthonisen N, Manfreda J, Warren C et al. Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med. 1987, 106:196-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthonisen N, Manfreda J, Warren C et al. Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med. 1987, 106:196-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А. Обострение ХОБЛ. Практические рекомендации. Фарматека, 2014, 15(288): 51-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зайцев А.А. Обострение ХОБЛ. Практические рекомендации. Фарматека, 2014, 15(288): 51-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almirall J, Bolíbar I, Toran P et al. Contribution of C-reactive protein to the diagnosis and assessment of severity of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest, 2004, 125: 1335-1342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almirall J, Bolíbar I, Toran P et al. Contribution of C-reactive protein to the diagnosis and assessment of severity of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest, 2004, 125: 1335-1342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bafadhel M, Clark T, Reid C et al. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in hospitalized adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia or exacerbation of asthma or COPD. Chest, 2011, 139(6): 1410-1418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bafadhel M, Clark T, Reid C et al. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in hospitalized adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia or exacerbation of asthma or COPD. Chest, 2011, 139(6): 1410-1418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Баймаканова Г.Е., Зубаирова П.А. Возможности С-реактивного белка в диагностике бактериальной инфекции и пневмонии у больных с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Уральский мед журнал, 2008, 13: 19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдеев С.Н., Баймаканова Г.Е., Зубаирова П.А. Возможности С-реактивного белка в диагностике бактериальной инфекции и пневмонии у больных с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Уральский мед журнал, 2008, 13: 19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Jong Y, Uil S, Grotjohan H et al. Oral or IV prednisolone in the treatment of COPD exacerbations: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Chest, 2007, 132(6): 1741-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Jong Y, Uil S, Grotjohan H et al. Oral or IV prednisolone in the treatment of COPD exacerbations: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Chest, 2007, 132(6): 1741-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синопальников А.И., Зайцев А.А. Антибактериальная терапия при обострении ХОБЛ: в фокусе длительность «безрецидивного» периода. Consilium medicum, 2012, 3(14): 74-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Синопальников А.И., Зайцев А.А. Антибактериальная терапия при обострении ХОБЛ: в фокусе длительность «безрецидивного» периода. Consilium medicum, 2012, 3(14): 74-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siempos I, Dimopoulos G, Korbila I, Manta K, Falagas M. Macrolides, quinolones, and amoxicillin/clavulanate for chronic bronchitis: a meta-analysis. Eur Respir J, 2007. Доступно на: http://www.antibiotic.ru/print.php?sid=1538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siempos I, Dimopoulos G, Korbila I, Manta K, Falagas M. Macrolides, quinolones, and amoxicillin/clavulanate for chronic bronchitis: a meta-analysis. Eur Respir J, 2007. Доступно на: http://www.antibiotic.ru/print.php?sid=1538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
