<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-8-100-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ГРАНУЛЕМ ГОРТАНИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ВЫСОКОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ  ТЕХНИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT EXPERIENCE OF PATIENTS WITH LARYNGEAL GRANULOMA USING HIGH-ENERGY SURGICAL EQUIPMENT ENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук,  профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракунова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakunova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистушкин В.М., Старостина С.В., Ракунова Е.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М., Старостина С.В., Ракунова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistushkin V.M., Starostina S.V., Rakunova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1834">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулемы в зоне голосового отростка черпаловидного хряща (контактные) развиваются вследствие микротравмы, хронического кашля, гастроэзофагеального  рефлюкса, перенапряжения  голоса и психосоматических особенностей. В статье приведены данные обзора литературы  по проблеме лечения гранулем гортани: хирургическое лечение показано при неэффективности консервативного лечения, а также при наличии образований, стенозирующих просвет гортани и требующих морфологической верификации. В Клинике болезней уха, горла и носа Первого МГМУ имени  И.М. Сеченова с 2014  по 2017  г. наблюдалось  8 пациентов: одна пациентка с постинтубационными гранулемами успешно прооперирована,  рецидива нет в течение 6 месяцев.  Семь пациентов  проходят  лечение по поводу гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, на фоне чего в одном случае отмечен полный регресс гранулемы; пяти больным проведено хирургическое удаление гранулемы, из них у трех не было рецидива, а у двух отмечено повторное появление гранулем спустя 6 месяцев, по поводу чего они реоперированы. Интраоперационное применение радиоволнового аппарата при удалении гранулемы с последующей коагуляцией места ее прикрепления очевидно уменьшает риск рецидива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contact  vocal process granuloma causative factors are gastroesophageal  reflux, intubation trauma, and vocal abuse  and psychosomatics. Treatment includes proton pump inhibitors, voice therapy, psychotherapy and surgical excision  in case of inefficiency of conservative methods or in patients with clinical symptoms of laryngeal stenosis. The literature review and our experience of laryngeal granuloma treatment presented in this article.  In ENT Department of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow state medical university 8  patients with laryngeal granuloma were treated. 1  patient with postintubation bothsides  granuloma underwent a surgical excision under general anesthesia, followed up for 6 months and had no recurrence. 7 patients (6 males and 1 female) were treated with proton pump inhibitors due to they had gastroesophageal reflux disease. In 1 case contact granuloma reduced after 3  month conservative therapy without recurrence. One patient was non compliant. In 5  others microsurgical treatment performed. 2 of them had recurrent granuloma after 6 months and underwent repeated microsurgical excision  using  radiofrequency ablation. According  the  world and our own  experience  high-energy surgical equipment is recommended to be used in recurrent laryngeal granuloma to reduce it’s recurrence rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулема гортани</kwd><kwd>контактная гранулема</kwd><kwd>постинтубационная гранулема</kwd><kwd>радиоволновая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aryngeal granuloma</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency surgery</kwd><kwd>recurrent contact granuloma of larynx</kwd><kwd>postintubation granuloma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New GB, Ericg JB. Benign tumors of the larynx: a study of 722 cases. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1938, 28: 841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New GB, Ericg JB. Benign tumors of the larynx: a study of 722 cases. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1938, 28: 841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes L. Diseases of the larynx, hypopharynx, and oesophagus. In: Textbook surgical pathology of head and neck, Chapter 5, 2nd revised and expanded, in Chapter 1. New York/Basel, Marcel Dekker, 2001: 151-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes L. Diseases of the larynx, hypopharynx, and oesophagus. In: Textbook surgical pathology of head and neck, Chapter 5, 2nd revised and expanded, in Chapter 1. New York/Basel, Marcel Dekker, 2001: 151-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дайхес Н.А., Романенко С.Г., Нажмудинов И.И, Гусейнов И.Г. Клинические рекомендации «Доброкачественные и предраковые заболевания гортани». М., 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дайхес Н.А., Романенко С.Г., Нажмудинов И.И, Гусейнов И.Г. Клинические рекомендации «Доброкачественные и предраковые заболевания гортани». М., 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мустафаев Д.М. Микрохирургическое лечение доброкачественных новообразований гортани с применением HO: YAG и КТР лазеров : автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мустафаев Д.М. Микрохирургическое лечение доброкачественных новообразований гортани с применением HO: YAG и КТР лазеров : автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С.А. Воспалительные заболевания голосовых складок. Consilium medicum, 2004, 10: 792-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карпищенко С.А. Воспалительные заболевания голосовых складок. Consilium medicum, 2004, 10: 792-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storck C, Brockmann M, Zimmermann E, NekahmHeis D, Zorowka PG. Laryngeales Kontaktgranulom. Atiologie, Symptomatik, Diagnose und Therapie. Laryngeal granuloma. Aetiology, clinical signs, diagnostic procedures, and treatment. HNO, 2009 Oct, 57(10): 75-80. DOI: 10.1007/s00106-008-1778-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storck C, Brockmann M, Zimmermann E, NekahmHeis D, Zorowka PG. Laryngeales Kontaktgranulom. Atiologie, Symptomatik, Diagnose und Therapie. Laryngeal granuloma. Aetiology, clinical signs, diagnostic procedures, and treatment. HNO, 2009 Oct, 57(10): 75-80. DOI: 10.1007/s00106-008-1778-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devaney KO, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A. Vocal process granuloma of the larynx-recognition, differential diagnosis and treatment. Oral Oncol, 2005 Aug, 41(7): 666-9. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devaney KO, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A. Vocal process granuloma of the larynx-recognition, differential diagnosis and treatment. Oral Oncol, 2005 Aug, 41(7): 666-9. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang CP, Ko JY, Wang YH, Hu YL, Hsiao TY. Vocal process granuloma A result of long-term observation in 53 patients. Oral Oncol, 2009 Sep, 45(9): 821-5. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang CP, Ko JY, Wang YH, Hu YL, Hsiao TY. Vocal process granuloma A result of long-term observation in 53 patients. Oral Oncol, 2009 Sep, 45(9): 821-5. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mota L, Cavalho G, Brito V. Laryngeal complications by orotracheal intubation: Literature review. Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., 2012 June, 16(2). São Paulo Apr.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mota L, Cavalho G, Brito V. Laryngeal complications by orotracheal intubation: Literature review. Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., 2012 June, 16(2). São Paulo Apr.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобров В.М. Хирургическое лечение постинтубационной гранулемы гортани. Российская оториноларингология, 2004, 2: 33-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бобров В.М. Хирургическое лечение постинтубационной гранулемы гортани. Российская оториноларингология, 2004, 2: 33-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паламдоржийн Ганчимэг. Неспецифические гранулемы гортани (клиника, диагностика и лечение): автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Паламдоржийн Ганчимэг. Неспецифические гранулемы гортани (клиника, диагностика и лечение): автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонив В.Ф., Паламдоржийн Ганчимэг, Антонив Т.В., Бондарева A.B. Неспецифические постинтубационные гранулемы гортани. Материалы 3-й Российской Научно-практической конференции. М., 2004: 114-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антонив В.Ф., Паламдоржийн Ганчимэг, Антонив Т.В., Бондарева A.B. Неспецифические постинтубационные гранулемы гортани. Материалы 3-й Российской Научно-практической конференции. М., 2004: 114-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi R, Tsunoda K, Ueha R, Fujimaki Y, Nito T, Yamasoba T. Role of Lifestile modifications for patients with laryngeal granuloma caused by gastro-esophageal reflux: comparison between conservative treatment and the surgical approach. Acta Otolaryngologica, 2016: 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi R, Tsunoda K, Ueha R, Fujimaki Y, Nito T, Yamasoba T. Role of Lifestile modifications for patients with laryngeal granuloma caused by gastro-esophageal reflux: comparison between conservative treatment and the surgical approach. Acta Otolaryngologica, 2016: 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillel AT, Lin LM, Samlan R, Starmer H, Leahy K, Flint PW. Inhaled triamcinolone with proton pump inhibitor for treatment of vocal process granulomas: a series of 67 granulomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2010 May, 119(5): 325-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillel AT, Lin LM, Samlan R, Starmer H, Leahy K, Flint PW. Inhaled triamcinolone with proton pump inhibitor for treatment of vocal process granulomas: a series of 67 granulomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2010 May, 119(5): 325-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George, M., Van Der Veen, J., Atkinson, H., Dwivedi, R., Kim, D. and Repanos, C. (2014). Vocal Process Granulomas. Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology, 123(5): 314-320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George, M., Van Der Veen, J., Atkinson, H., Dwivedi, R., Kim, D. and Repanos, C. (2014). Vocal Process Granulomas. Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology, 123(5): 314-320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Романенко С.Г., Серавина О.Ф., Зелтынь А.Е. Гранулемы гортани. Материалы конференции II Междисциплинарный конгресс по заболеваниям органов головы и шеи (Москва, 27–29 мая 2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крюков А.И., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Романенко С.Г., Серавина О.Ф., Зелтынь А.Е. Гранулемы гортани. Материалы конференции II Междисциплинарный конгресс по заболеваниям органов головы и шеи (Москва, 27–29 мая 2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельтищев Д.Ю., Зелтынь А.Е., Серавина О.Ф., Романенко С.Г. Расстройства тревожнодепрессивного спектра у больных с заболеванием гортани. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии имени С.С. Корсакова, 2015, 115(5): 15-19. DOI:10.17116/jnevro20151155115-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вельтищев Д.Ю., Зелтынь А.Е., Серавина О.Ф., Романенко С.Г. Расстройства тревожнодепрессивного спектра у больных с заболеванием гортани. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии имени С.С. Корсакова, 2015, 115(5): 15-19. DOI:10.17116/jnevro20151155115-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman HT, Overholt E, Karnell M, McCulloch TM. Vocal process granuloma. Head Neck, 2001 Dec, 23(12): 1061-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman HT, Overholt E, Karnell M, McCulloch TM. Vocal process granuloma. Head Neck, 2001 Dec, 23(12): 1061-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang CP, Ko JY, Wang YH, Hu YL, Hsiao TY. Vocal process granuloma A result of long-term observation in 53 patients. Oral Oncol., 2009 Sep, 45(9): 821-5. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang CP, Ko JY, Wang YH, Hu YL, Hsiao TY. Vocal process granuloma A result of long-term observation in 53 patients. Oral Oncol., 2009 Sep, 45(9): 821-5. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirano S, Kojima H, Tateya I, Ito J. Fiberoptic laryngeal surgery for vocal process granuloma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2002 Sep, 111(9): 789-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirano S, Kojima H, Tateya I, Ito J. Fiberoptic laryngeal surgery for vocal process granuloma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2002 Sep, 111(9): 789-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С.А. Контактный лазер в фонохирургии неспецифических гранулем гортани. Вести. BMA, 2002, 9 2: 53-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карпищенко С.А. Контактный лазер в фонохирургии неспецифических гранулем гортани. Вести. BMA, 2002, 9 2: 53-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. Surgical excision and botulinum toxin A injection for vocal process granuloma. Article in Chinese, 2015 Jan, 29(2): 140-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. Surgical excision and botulinum toxin A injection for vocal process granuloma. Article in Chinese, 2015 Jan, 29(2): 140-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yılmaz T. Recurrent Contact Granuloma Experience With Excision and Botulinum Toxin Injection Recurrent Contact Granuloma. JAMA Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, 2013, 139(6): 579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yılmaz T. Recurrent Contact Granuloma Experience With Excision and Botulinum Toxin Injection Recurrent Contact Granuloma. JAMA Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, 2013, 139(6): 579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yılmaz T, Kayahan B, Günaydın R, Kuşçu O, Söze, T. Botulinum Toxin A for Treatment of Contact Granuloma. Journal of Voice, 2016, 30(6): 741-743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yılmaz T, Kayahan B, Günaydın R, Kuşçu O, Söze, T. Botulinum Toxin A for Treatment of Contact Granuloma. Journal of Voice, 2016, 30(6): 741-743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S, Hong H, Choi S, Sun D, Park Y, Lee B et al. Comparison of treatment modalities for Contact granuloma: A Nationwide Multicenter Study. The Laryngoscope, 2013, 124(5): 1187-1191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S, Hong H, Choi S, Sun D, Park Y, Lee B et al. Comparison of treatment modalities for Contact granuloma: A Nationwide Multicenter Study. The Laryngoscope, 2013, 124(5): 1187-1191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasri S, Sercarz J, Mcalpin T, Berke G. Treatment of vocal fold granuloma using botulinum toxin type A. The Laryngoscope, 1995, 105(6): 585-588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasri S, Sercarz J, Mcalpin T, Berke G. Treatment of vocal fold granuloma using botulinum toxin type A. The Laryngoscope, 1995, 105(6): 585-588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holinger PH, Johnston KC: Contact ulcer of the larynx. JAMA, 1960, 172: 511-515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holinger PH, Johnston KC: Contact ulcer of the larynx. JAMA, 1960, 172: 511-515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davy AO: Laryngeal granuloma, with special reference to cases in Australia. Med J Aust, 1959, 46: 617-620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davy AO: Laryngeal granuloma, with special reference to cases in Australia. Med J Aust, 1959, 46: 617-620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harari PM, Blatchford SJ, Coulthard SW, Cassady JR: Intubation granuloma of the larynx: successful eradication with low-dose radiotherapy. Head Neck, 1991, 13: 230-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harari PM, Blatchford SJ, Coulthard SW, Cassady JR: Intubation granuloma of the larynx: successful eradication with low-dose radiotherapy. Head Neck, 1991, 13: 230-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell G, Pearson CR, Henk JM, Rhys-Evans P: Excision and low-dose radiotherapy for refractory laryngeal granuloma. J Laryngol Otol, 1998, 112: 491-493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell G, Pearson CR, Henk JM, Rhys-Evans P: Excision and low-dose radiotherapy for refractory laryngeal granuloma. J Laryngol Otol, 1998, 112: 491-493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J, Shi M, Xia Y, Luo S, Fu X, Xiao F et al. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for refractory laryngeal granuloma. Tumori, 2011, 97: 345-349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J, Shi M, Xia Y, Luo S, Fu X, Xiao F et al. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for refractory laryngeal granuloma. Tumori, 2011, 97: 345-349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
