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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-4-7-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инфекции в педиатрии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric iections</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN INFANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕВДОКИМОВ</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>YEVDOKIMOV</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОВНЫЙ</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ROVNIY</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БАБАЧЕНКО</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BABACHENKO</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ШАРИПОВА</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SHARIPOVA</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Scientific-Research Institute of Children's Infections of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, MoH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства&#13;
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Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Scientific-Research Institute of Children's Infections of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency&#13;
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St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, MoH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЕВДОКИМОВ К.В., РОВНЫЙ В.Б., БАБАЧЕНКО И.В., ШАРИПОВА Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЕВДОКИМОВ К.В., РОВНЫЙ В.Б., БАБАЧЕНКО И.В., ШАРИПОВА Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">YEVDOKIMOV K.V., ROVNIY V.B., BABACHENKO I.V., SHARIPOVA E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1843">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре, посвященном респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции (РСВИ), на основе данных литературы и собственных наблюдений рассматриваются эпидемиологические аспекты и факторы риска развития РСВИ (в том числе тяжелых форм инфекции), особенности клинического течения заболевания, вопросы лабораторной диагностики, а также преимущества различных методов и их значение в реальной клинической практике. На основании данных метаанализов обсуждаются возможные варианты терапии РСВИ. Подчеркнута важность специфической пассивной профилактики паливизумабом респираторно-синцитиальной инфекции у детей из групп риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review focuses on respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSVI) and, based on the literature and authors' own observations, highlights epidemiological aspects and risk factors for RSVI (including severe forms of the infection), the specific clinical manifestations, challenges of laboratory diagnostics, and the benefits of various methods and their relevance in clinical practice. The available types of RSVI therapies are discussed based on meta-analyses of the data. The authors emphasize the importance of palivizumab in the specific passive prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children from risk groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>группы риска тяжелого течения</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>паливизумаб.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>severe course risk groups</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>palivizumab.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H, Thompson WW, Viboud CG, Ringholz CM, Cheng PY, et al. Hospitalizations associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States, 1993-2008. 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