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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-4-63-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социально значимые инфекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Socially significant infections</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫБОР РЕЖИМА АНТИРЕТРОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ С УЧЕТОМ ДАННЫХ ПО РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTION OF AN ANTIRETROVIRAL REGIMEN BASED ON THE RESISTANCE DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЮРИН</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>YURIN</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛАДНАЯ</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>LADNAYA</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.биол.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СУВОРОВА,</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SUVOROVA</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.биол.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЮРИН О.Г., ЛАДНАЯ Н.Н., СУВОРОВА, З.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЮРИН О.Г., ЛАДНАЯ Н.Н., СУВОРОВА, З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">YURIN O.G., LADNAYA N.N., SUVOROVA Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1853">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1853</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках глобальной стратегии борьбы с ВИЧ сформулированы критерии ЮНЭЙДС 90—90— 90. В частности, это означает, что 90% людей, живущих с ВИЧ и получающих лечение, должны достигать вирусной супреcсии. Одно из главных препятствий на пути достижения этой цели — резистентность ВИЧ к антиретровирусной терапии. Она возникает, если вирус мутирует и снижается сродство действующих веществ лекарственных препаратов к соответствующим белкам вируса. Разные препараты отличаются по уровню генетического барьера. Ненуклиозидные ингибиторы обратной транскриптазы теряют способность подавлять репликацию после одной мутации, ингибиторы протеазы с ритонавиром после 5—8. Ключевой фактор для адекватной вирусной супрессии и снижения риска возникновения — высокая приверженность пациента к лечению. При нарушении режима приема в организме возникает благоприятная среда для эволюции вируса. В Российской Федерации распространенность первичной резистентности достигает 6,02%, а недостаточной приверженности 26%. Эти данные и результаты обследования на мутации необходимо учитывать при выборе антиретровирусной терапии и работе с пациентом по оптимизации приверженности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the global strategy against HIV, UNAIDS formulated the 90-90--90 targets. The targets mean that 90% of people living with HIV and receiving treatment should have achieved viral suppression. One of the main obstacles to achieving the goal is HIV resistance to antiretroviral therapy. It occurs when the virus mutates and affinity of active ingredients of drugs for the corresponding viral proteins is reduced. Drugs differ by the genetic barrier. Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors lose their ability to inhibit the replication after a single mutation, and ritonavir- boosted protease inhibitors - after 5--8th mutation. The key factor for adequate viral suppression and reduction of risks is good adherence to treatment. Medication non-adherence creates a favorable environment in the body for the evolution of the virus. In the Russian Federation, the prevalence of primary resistance reaches 6.02%, and poor adherence equals 26%. The data and the results of examinations for mutations should be considered when selecting an antiretroviral regimen and approach to patient to improve adherence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>вирусная супрессия</kwd><kwd>резистентность к ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>критерии 90—90—90</kwd><kwd>приверженность к терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>viral suppression</kwd><kwd>drug resistance to HIV</kwd><kwd>90–90–90 target</kwd><kwd>adherence to therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global health sector strategy on HIV, 2016- 2021, WHO/HIV/2016.05, 60 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global health sector strategy on HIV, 2016- 2021, WHO/HIV/2016.05, 60 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TenoRes Study Group TTS. 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