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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-4-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социально значимые инфекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Socially significant infections</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЕ И АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN GUIDELINES FOR TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЮРИН</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>YURIN</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕФРЕМОВА</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>EFREMOVA</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЮРИН О.Г., ЕФРЕМОВА О.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЮРИН О.Г., ЕФРЕМОВА О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">YURIN O.G., EFREMOVA O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1854">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1854</self-uri><abstract><p>Разрабатываемые в США (DHHS) и Евросоюзе (EACS) рекомендации по лечению больных ВИЧ-инфекцией являются наиболее авторитетными в мире и используются при разработке многих национальных, в том числе российских, рекомендаций. Особенностью рекомендаций Евросоюза и США является строгая научная обоснованность и ориентация на применение в странах с высоким уровнем дохода на душу населения. В процессе развития рекомендаций отмечалась тенденция по обновлению рекомендуемых ими препаратов на все более эффективные, безопасные и удобные в приеме, а также расширения показаний к назначению АРТ вплоть до рекомендации начинать ее всем больным ВИЧ-инфекцией независимо от клинических проявлений и уровня CD4-лимфоцитов. В статье приводится анализ изменений рекомендаций за последние 6 лет, а также последние их версии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The guidelines for treatment of patients with HIV infection developed in the United States (DHHS) and the European Union (EACS) are the most globally recognised. They are used in the development of many national guidelines, including those in Russia. The guidelines of the European Union and the United States are specific in that they are characterized by high scientific validity and target countries with high income per capita. In the process of the guidelines evolution, they tended to update the recommended drugs with more efficient, safe and easy to use medications; they expanded the list of indications for antiretroviral therapy to the extent that it was recommended to all HIV patients regardless of clinical manifestations and the level of CD4 cells. The article also analyzes the changes that the guidelines underwent over the past 6 years. There are recent versions of the guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусные препараты</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>DHHS</kwd><kwd>EACS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral drugs</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd><kwd>DHHS</kwd><kwd>EACS.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med, 2011 Aug 11, 365(6): 493-505. 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