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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-10-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАРКИНСОНИЗМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PARKINSONISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОЛГОСРОЧНАЯ ДОФАМИНЕРГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАРКИНСОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LONG-TERM DOPAMINERGIC THERAPY OF PARKINSON DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медиинских наук,  профессор/</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного  последипломного образования, Центр экстрапирамидных заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of continuing post-graduate studies, Center for Extrapуramidal Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин О.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1871">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1871</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение дофаминергических средств, прежде всего леводопы и агонистов дофаминовых рецепторов (АДР), позволяет в течение многих лет эффективно контролировать основные двигательные  симптомы болезни Паркинсона, поддерживая мобильность и повседневную активность, а в конечном итоге – увеличивать выживаемость больных. Однако через несколько лет после начала приема леводопы у подавляющего большинства пациентов появляются моторные флуктуации и дискинезии. Действие леводопы обеспечивается наличием не только краткосрочного, но и так называемого  долгосрочного  эффекта леводопы, развивающегося при ее  регулярном приеме. Долгосрочная реакция обеспечивает не менее половины общей реакции на дофаминергические средства, прежде всего леводопу. По мере прогрессирования заболевания долгосрочная реакция имеет тенденцию  к угасанию, на фоне которого более четко проявляется «пульс» краткосрочной реакции, не меняющей свои параметры. Полагают, что именно с этим связано развитие феномена «истощения конца дозы», а затем и «включения – выключения». Таким образом, задача отсрочить возникновение моторных флуктуаций должна быть сопряжена с задачей максимально длительного сохранения долгосрочного дофаминергического эффекта.</p><p>Агонисты дофаминергических рецепторов (АДР) способны непосредственно стимулировать дофаминовые рецепторы на стриарных нейронах в обход дегенерирующих нигростриарных клеток, имитируя, таким образом, действие эндогенного медиатора. Агонисты Д2-рецепторов могут индуцировать долгосрочную реакцию. Показано, что после приема ропинирола в течение 6 недель последующее прекращение его применения приводит к медленному нарастанию двигательных симптомов в течение недели. Эффективность ропинирола с длительным высвобождением на различных стадиях БП подтверждена в ряде плацебо-контролируемых исследований. Роль формы с замедленным высвобождением ропинирола в поддержании долгосрочной реакции требует специального изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of dopaminergic tools, particularly levodopa and dopamine receptors agonists (DRA), for many years allowed to effectively control the major motor symptoms of Parkinson disease, supporting mobility and daily activity, and eventually increasing the survivability of patients. However, a few years after the start of the Levodopa intake the vast majority of patients have motor fluctuations and dyskinesias. The Levodopa action is ensured not only by the short-term but also by the so-called long-term effect of Levodopa, which is developing when the drug is taken regularly. The long-term response provides at least half of the total response  to dopaminergic drugs, particularly, Levodopa. As the disease  progresses, the long-term response  tends to decrease, with a more precise «pulse» of a short-term reaction that does not affect its parameters. It is believed that this is related to the development of the phenomenon of «dose-end exhaustion» and then to «turn on-off». Thus, the task of delaying the occurrence of motor fluctuations must be to keep the long-term dopaminergic effect as long as possible.</p><p>Dopaminergic receptors agonists (DRA) are capable of direct stimulating of dopamine receptors on striatal neurons, bypassing degeneration nigrostriatal cells, thus simulating operation of an endogenous mediator.</p><p>Agonists of D2-receptors can induce long-term reactions. It is shown that in six weeks after the Ropinirol intake, the subsequent discontinuation of its application results in a slow rise in the motor symptoms during a week. The effectiveness of Ropinirol with the prolonged release at various stages of the PD is confirmed in several placebo-controlled studies. The role of a slow release dosage of Ropinirol in maintaining a long-term response requires special study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>агонисты дофаминовых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>ропинирол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson disease</kwd><kwd>dopamine receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>Ropinirol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев В.Л., Левин Я.И., Вейн А.М. Болезнь Паркинсона и синдром паркинсонизма. М.: МЕДпресс, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Голубев В.Л., Левин Я.И., Вейн А.М. Болезнь Паркинсона и синдром паркинсонизма. 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