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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-11-8-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПРЯМЫХ ПЕРОРАЛЬНЫХ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТОВ  У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ  ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ: ДВУХЛЕТНЕЕ КОГОРТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SAFETY OF DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS  IN PATIENTS  WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: A TWO-YEAR  COHORT STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиленко А.В., Соколова А.А., Царев И.Л., Напалков Д.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиленко А.В., Соколова А.А., Царев И.Л., Напалков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilenko A.V., Sokolova A.A., Tsarev I.L., Napalkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1906">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1906</self-uri><abstract><p>Реальная клиническая практика применения антикоагулянтных препаратов в настоящее время является одним из самых актуальных направлений в кардиологии. Обновленные рекомендации 2016  г. по ведению пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) при первичном назначении антикоагулянтов отдают предпочтение прямым пероральным антикоагулянтам (ППОАК), а не антагонистам витамина К, но, к сожалению, не дают однозначного ответа на вопрос, одинаков ли клинический эффект разных ППОАК или между ними существует значительная разница.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В данном исследовании мы провели сравнительный анализ безопасности применения ППОАК у пациентов с ФП неклапанной  этиологии и постарались выявить возможные предикторы геморрагических событий с целью оценки предсказательной способности шкал риска развития кровотечений. С этой целью в течение 2 лет (24 мес.) нами проводилось наблюдение за 117 пациентами с ФП неклапанной  этиологии, получавших антикоагулянтную терапию ППОАК  с целью профилактики  ТЭО.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  За весь период  наблюдения больших кровотечений и тромбоэмболических осложнений зарегистрировано не было, что свидетельствует о хорошем профиле эффективности и безопасности всех ППОАК. При анализе прогностической значимости различных шкал мы выявили наибольший предсказательный эффект шкалы HAS-BLED в группе пациентов, получавших прямой ингибитор тромбина (дабигатран). На фоне лечения ингибиторами Ха фактора (ривароксабан и апиксабан) аналогичной тенденции выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение. В ходе 2-летнего наблюдения за 117 пациентами, получавшими терапию ППОАК, нами было продемонстрировано, что данная группа препаратов у пациентов с ФП неклапанной этиологии эффективна и безопасна при назначении адекватных доз в соответствии с инструкцией: как группа прямых ингибиторов тромбина (дабигатран), так и группа ингибиторов Ха фактора (ривароксабан и апиксабан). Шкала HAS-BLED в нашей работе оказалась прогностически более  точной при назначении прямого ингибитора тромбина дабигатрана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Real-life clinical application of anticoagulant drugs is currently one of the most promising trends in cardiology. With relation to initial prescription of anticoagulants, the updated 2016  guidelines  on the management  of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) highlight direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) rather than vitamin K antagonists, but, unfortunately, they are not clear about whether different DOAC have the same clinical effect of there is a significant difference.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We conducted a comparative analysis of the safety of DOAC in patients with non-valvular AF and attempted to identify the potential predictors of hemorrhagic events in order to assess  the predictive value of bleeding risk scores. For this purpose, we observed 117 patients with non-valvular AF who received DOAC to prevent TEC for 2 years (24 months).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over the entire period of follow-up, no major bleeding or thromboembolic complications were recorded, supporting the good efficacy and safety profile of DOAC. We analysed the prognostic value of various scores and found that HAS-BLED had the highest predictive value in the group of patients treated with the direct thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran). Treatment with factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban and apixaban) did not demonstrate a similar trend.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over the 2-year follow-up of 117 patients treated with DOAC, we were able to show that this group of drugs in patients with non-valvular AF is effective and safe given that adequate doses in accordance with the instructions are administered; this is true for both direct thrombin inhibitors (dabigatran) and factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban and apixaban). HAS-BLED was prognostically more accurate when the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran was administered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция  предсердий</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные  антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболические  осложнения</kwd><kwd>риск кровотечений</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulation</kwd><kwd>thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>bleeding risk</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, Castella M, Diener HC, Heidbuchel H, Hendriks J, Hindricks G, Manolis AS, Oldgren J, Popescu BA, Schotten U, Van Putte B, Vardas P et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS: The Task Force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESCEndorsed by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO). 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