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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-9-154-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Школа педиатра</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>School for pediatrician</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧТО МЫ УПУСКАЕМ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДЕТЕЙ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHAT DO WE UNDERESTIMATE IN THERAPY OF CHILDREN?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БЕХТЕРЕВА</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BEKHTEREVA</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ИВАНОВА</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>IVANOVA</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof, Corresponding Member of RAS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ИОФФЕ</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>IOFFE</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Санкт-Петербург, Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children Scientific and Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Saint-Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; БЕХТЕРЕВА М.К., ИВАНОВА В.В., ИОФФЕ М.Я., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">БЕХТЕРЕВА М.К., ИВАНОВА В.В., ИОФФЕ М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">BEKHTEREVA M.K., IVANOVA V.V., IOFFE M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1972">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1972</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные по распространенности острых инфекционных заболеваний среди детей, акцентировано внимание на часто необоснованный выбор тактики лечения с использованием антибактериальных, противовирусных или антигистаминных препаратов, что ведет к укреплению тенденции полипрагмазии. Авторы подробно представили проблему развития синдрома дегидратации у детей при различных патологических состояниях, причины возникновения данного состояния и пути коррекции дефицита жидкости с помощью оральной регидратации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Th article provides data on frequency of acute infectious diseases among children, the attention is focused on the frequently ungrounded choice of the therapeutic tactics with use of antibacterial, antiviral or antihistamine drugs, which leads to intensification of the polypragmasy trend. Authors described in detail the issue of dehydration syndrome development in children in variouspathologic states, reasons of occurrence of this state and ways to correct liquid deficiency with the help of the oral rehydratation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острые инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>дегидратация</kwd><kwd>оральная регидратация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>dehydratation</kwd><kwd>oral rehydratation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2014 году: Государственный доклад. 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